Coolie Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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coolie
[ˈkuːli ]
Definition
laborer
The term 'coolie' historically referred to unskilled laborers from Asia, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These workers were often employed in low-paying jobs, such as manual labor on plantations, construction sites, or as porters in various industries. The word carries colonial connotations and is considered derogatory in contemporary usage, reflecting the exploitation and discrimination faced by these laborers. The use of 'coolie' has decreased significantly and is largely viewed as outdated and offensive in modern language.
Synonyms
laborer, migrant worker, worker.
Examples of usage
- The coolies worked long hours under harsh conditions.
- Many coolies immigrated to various countries seeking better opportunities.
- The legacy of coolies highlights the struggles of migrant workers.
- Historically, coolies were essential for the railroad construction projects.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- In the 19th century, it often referenced indentured servants brought to work in plantations and railway construction, mainly in the Americas and Caribbean.
- Due to its use in colonial contexts, the term has accumulated negative connotations and is viewed as derogatory in contemporary usage.
Cultural Impact
- The term has appeared in various works of literature and media, often representing themes of exploitation and labor struggles.
- Some Asian communities have worked to reclaim the term in certain contexts, while others prefer to distance themselves from it entirely.
Modern Perspectives
- In today's language, many advocate for sensitivity and awareness regarding the terms we use to refer to others, focusing on dignity and respect.
- The word is increasingly avoided in academic and formal discussions due to its historical implications.
Social Movements
- The term has been adopted by some social justice movements to highlight the impact of labor exploitation and to advocate for workers' rights.
- Discussions about the word contribute to broader dialogues on race, identity, and historical justice.
Origin of 'coolie'
Main points about word origin
- The word originally comes from the Hindi word 'kuli,' meaning 'hired laborer' or 'porter.'
- It was adopted by various languages in the 19th century, especially during periods of colonial labor recruitment.
The word 'coolie' originates from the Hindi word 'kuli', which means 'hired hand' or 'laborer'. It is believed to have entered the English language in the 18th century, reflecting the increasing interactions between colonial powers and Asian labor markets. Initially used to describe low-skilled laborers, particularly in the context of British colonial holdings, the term became further associated with the exploitation and mistreatment of these workers. In the 19th century, millions of coolies were transported from India and China to various parts of the world, including the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, and the Americas, to work on plantations, railroads, and other labor-intensive projects. As global awareness of racial discrimination and colonial history has grown, the use of 'coolie' has been increasingly rejected, bringing to light the social injustices faced by these laborers.