Dose Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dose

[dəʊs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical

A specified quantity of a medicine or drug taken at one time.

Synonyms

amount, measure, quantity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dose

Used primarily in medical or pharmacological situations to refer to a specific amount of medicine or drug to be taken at one time.

  • Make sure to take the correct dose of your medication to avoid side effects.
  • The doctor prescribed a higher dose of antibiotics.
quantity

Typically used in formal or technical contexts to refer to a precise or specific number or amount of something, which can often be counted.

  • The quantity of ingredients required is listed in the recipe.
  • There is a limited quantity of tickets available for the concert.
amount

Commonly used in everyday situations to refer to a total quantity or number of something that is not countable.

  • Please add the right amount of sugar to the coffee.
  • She spent a large amount of money on clothes.
measure

Used in contexts where an exact size, amount, or degree of something needs to be determined, often using instruments or tools.

  • Use a ruler to measure the length of the table.
  • We need to measure the room before buying new furniture.

Examples of usage

  • Take one dose of this medication every 4 hours.
  • The doctor prescribed a high dose of antibiotics.
Context #2 | Noun

drug use

A lethal quantity of a poisonous substance.

Synonyms

fatal quantity, lethal amount.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dose

Typically used in medical or pharmaceutical settings to refer to the amount of medication or substance that should be taken at one time.

  • The doctor prescribed a daily dose of 500 milligrams.
lethal amount

Similar to 'fatal quantity', this term refers to the amount of a substance that can cause death. It is often used in scientific studies and discussions about toxicity.

  • The scientist measured the lethal amount of the toxin in the lab.
fatal quantity

Used to describe a specific amount of a harmful substance that can cause death. This term has a negative connotation and usually appears in discussions about poisons or drugs.

  • Ingesting even a small fatal quantity of this substance can be life-threatening.

Examples of usage

  • The victim ingested a fatal dose of cyanide.
  • Be careful not to overdose on this medication.
Context #3 | Verb

administering medicine

To give a specified amount of a medicine or drug to someone.

Synonyms

administer, give, prescribe.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dose

Use 'dose' again to talk about a particular quantity of medicine, especially in informal settings.

  • I forgot to take my dose this morning
  • She needs her daily dose of vitamins
administer

Use this word in formal or medical situations when describing the act of giving a medication or treatment.

  • The nurse will administer the vaccine to the patients
  • The medication was administered intravenously
give

This word is used in general contexts when talking about handing or providing someone with medication or treatment.

  • Can you give her the medicine at lunchtime? The teacher gave each student a vitamin pill
prescribe

Use this word when a doctor or a qualified professional officially recommends a specific medication or treatment to a patient.

  • The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection
  • He was prescribed painkillers after the surgery

Examples of usage

  • The nurse will dose you with pain medication.
  • Make sure to dose the patient correctly.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In pharmacology, how a drug works can depend significantly on the dose given.
  • Overdosing can lead to serious health effects, while underdosing may not provide the intended benefit.
  • Different people's bodies may require different doses, highlighting the importance of personalized medicine.

Psychology

  • The concept of a 'dose' can also refer to behavioral interventions, where a 'dose' can be the specific amount of therapy or support someone receives.
  • Psychotropic drugs, which affect mood and behavior, can have widely varying 'doses' for different individuals based on sensitivity.

Pop Culture

  • The term has made its way into music and film, with songs and films focusing on love or experiences that can be seen as a metaphorical 'dose' of emotions.
  • Popular phrases like 'a dose of reality' imply a necessity for a true or sobering experience.

Literature

  • Classical literature often uses 'dose' to describe quantity, particularly in relation to life's challenges and blessings.
  • In modern writing, fictional characters might refer to a 'dose of adventure' when embarking on significant life-changing journeys.

Origin of 'dose'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'dosis', which means 'a giving'.
  • It entered the English language during the 14th century primarily used in medical contexts.
  • The use of 'dose' to refer to a specific quantity became more common around the 19th century.

The word 'dose' originated from the Middle French word 'dose', which meant 'a portion of medicine.' It has been used in the English language since the 15th century. The concept of dosing medication has been a crucial part of medical practices throughout history, evolving with advancements in pharmacology and healthcare. The term 'dose' is now widely recognized and used in the context of medicine, drugs, and toxic substances.


See also: do, doable, outdo, outdoable, overdo, overdoing, redo, undo, undoable.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,580, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.