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Disproportion: meaning, definitions and examples

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disproportion

 

[ˌdɪs.prəˈpɔː.ʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

injustice

A lack of proportion or equality in size, quantity, or degree; inequality; imbalance.

Synonyms

discrepancy, disparity, imbalance, inequality.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disproportion

Used when referring to an unevenness or mismatch in size, number, or amount between two or more things. It can imply a lack of balance or fairness.

  • There is a disproportion in the number of doctors available in rural areas compared to urban centers
inequality

Refers to an unfair situation in which some people have more rights, opportunities, or resources than others. Often used in discussions about social justice and equality.

  • Gender inequality in the workplace remains a significant issue
disparity

Refers to a noticeable difference or gap, often used in discussions about social or economic issues. It can imply inequality or injustice.

  • There is a significant disparity in wealth distribution between the rich and the poor
imbalance

Used when talking about a lack of proportion or balance between two aspects of something, often causing problems or unfairness.

  • The ecological imbalance caused by deforestation is affecting wildlife severely
discrepancy

Applied when there is an inconsistency or difference between two things that should be the same. Often used in formal or official contexts.

  • The accountant found a discrepancy between the company's financial records and the bank statements

Examples of usage

  • The disproportions in wealth distribution are becoming more and more evident.
  • The disproportions in power among different social classes lead to conflicts.
  • The disproportions in educational opportunities result in a lack of social mobility.
Context #2 | Noun

architecture

A lack of symmetry or proper relation in the parts of a whole; lack of proportion in the design of a building.

Synonyms

asymmetry, lack of harmony, unevenness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disproportion

This word is used when referring to a significant difference in size, number, or amount between two or more things that would typically be expected to be proportionate.

  • The disproportion of wealth between the rich and the poor is alarming.
  • There is a disproportion in the number of men and women in the engineering field.
asymmetry

Used mostly in scientific, mathematical, or aesthetic contexts to describe a lack of equality or equivalence between parts. It can refer to physical objects, data, or even concepts.

  • The asymmetry in her facial features gave her a unique appearance.
  • The researchers observed an asymmetry in the data distribution.
unevenness

Best used when describing surfaces, textures, or distributions that are not smooth, level, or regular. It can also be used to describe inconsistencies in quality or performance.

  • The road’s unevenness made the journey uncomfortable.
  • The teacher noted the unevenness in the students' test scores.
lack of harmony

Typically used in the context of relationships, music, or design to describe a state where elements do not work well together or create a pleasant effect.

  • There was a lack of harmony in their marriage, leading to constant arguments.
  • The lack of harmony in the colors used in the painting made it less appealing.

Examples of usage

  • The disproportions in the building's facade made it look awkward.
  • The disproportions in the dimensions of the rooms affected the overall aesthetics of the house.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word stems from the Latin 'proportio', meaning 'a ratio or relationship'.
  • It entered the English language in the late 15th century, highlighting differences in size or quantity.

Mathematics

  • In math, disproportions can refer to situations where ratios do not match, such as comparing the heights of two people.
  • The concept of proportionality is crucial in geometry, where shapes are similar if their corresponding sides are in proportion.
  • Graphs often illustrate disproportions, showing regions or values that are unequal visually.

Sociology

  • Disproportionate representation in media shows how certain groups may be featured more than others.
  • Social issues often arise from disproportions, such as income inequality, where one group earns significantly more than another.

Psychology

  • Cognitive biases can lead to perceived disproportions, where people think situations are more unfair than they actually are.
  • The law of proportions in psychology suggests that people are influenced by extreme examples, leading to skewed perceptions.

Arts

  • In visual arts, artists may intentionally create disproportional elements to evoke emotions or draw attention.
  • Literature sometimes uses disproportion to highlight character differences or societal issues, emphasizing inequalities.

Translations

Translations of the word "disproportion" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desproporção

🇮🇳 असमानता

🇩🇪 Unverhältnismäßigkeit

🇮🇩 ketidakseimbangan

🇺🇦 диспропорція

🇵🇱 dysproporcja

🇯🇵 不均衡 (ふきんこう)

🇫🇷 disproportion

🇪🇸 desproporción

🇹🇷 orantısızlık

🇰🇷 불균형 (bulgyunhyeong)

🇸🇦 عدم التناسب

🇨🇿 nepoměr

🇸🇰 nepomer

🇨🇳 不成比例 (bù chéng bǐlì)

🇸🇮 nesorazmerje

🇮🇸 ósamræmi

🇰🇿 үйлеспеушілік

🇬🇪 პროპორციის დარღვევა

🇦🇿 uyğunsuzluq

🇲🇽 desproporción

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,242, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.