Directory Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ“
Add to dictionary

directory

[หˆdษชrษ›kt(ษ™)ri ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

file management system

A listing or catalog of the files stored in a computer or other device, usually organized in a hierarchical structure.

Synonyms

catalog, folder, index.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
directory

Commonly used in computing to refer to a file system structure that contains and organizes files and subdirectories. It can also be used in the context of a list or database of names, addresses, and other contact details.

  • Please save the file in the documents directory on your computer.
  • I found her contact information in the company directory.
folder

Primarily used in computing to describe a virtual container within a file system that can hold files and other folders. It's a more user-friendly term compared to 'directory'.

  • Create a new folder on your desktop to organize your projects.
  • Please move these images to the pictures folder.
index

Refers to a list, typically in alphabetical order, of names, subjects, etc., often found at the end of a book. In a computing context, it can refer to a database structure that improves the speed of data retrieval.

  • There's an index at the back of the book to help you find specific topics.
  • The search engine uses an index to quickly locate relevant web pages.
catalog

Often used in the context of a systematic list of items, typically for sale, or a complete list of items in a collection, such as a library's holdings.

  • The store's catalog includes a wide variety of products.
  • The library's online catalog can be searched by author or title.

Examples of usage

  • I need to check the directory to find the file I'm looking for.
  • The directory helps me navigate through the folders on my computer.
Context #2 | Noun

business

A book or website listing individuals or organizations alphabetically or thematically, with contact information and other details.

Synonyms

listing, register, roster.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
directory

Use this when referring to a book or online resource that lists names, addresses, or other data in alphabetical order.

  • She looked up his number in the phone directory
  • The library provides an online directory of available books
listing

Use this when referring to an individual entry or an organized aggregation of items, especially in real estate, classifieds, or catalogues.

  • He checked the real estate listings before buying a house
  • The job listing was published online yesterday
register

Use this when referring to an official list or record, especially of births, marriages, deaths, or attendance. This word is often used in formal contexts.

  • His name is on the voter register
  • The couple signed their names in the wedding register
roster

Use this when referring to a list of people, typically employees, members of a team, or participants in an event. This word often implies scheduling or duty lists.

  • The coach announced the team roster for the upcoming match
  • The new work roster will be posted tomorrow

Examples of usage

  • I found the company's contact information in the business directory.
  • She used the directory to look up potential clients.
Context #3 | Noun

telephone communication

A list of telephone numbers for a specific area, organization, or group of people.

Synonyms

address book, contact list, phone book.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
directory

Typically used in a more formal or business setting to refer to a list or database of information.

  • The company directory includes the contact details of all employees
  • Please refer to the online directory for the latest updates
phone book

Primarily used to refer to a printed directory of phone numbers, usually organized alphabetically by the last name or business name.

  • I found his number in the phone book
  • The phone book is outdated and rarely used now that we have digital directories
address book

Commonly used to describe a personal collection of contact information, often in a physical book form.

  • I keep all my friends' birthdays in my address book
  • She wrote my number down in her address book
contact list

Generally used in the context of electronic or digital storage of contact information, such as on a phone or email account.

  • Please add him to your contact list
  • I lost all my contacts when my phone broke, so I need to rebuild my contact list

Examples of usage

  • I checked the directory to find the phone number of the local restaurant.
  • The telephone directory is a useful resource for finding contact information.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Technology

  • In computing, a directory refers to a file system structure that contains references to other files and folders.
  • Directories help organize data, making it easier to navigateโ€”just like a library organizes books!
  • The concept of directories formed the backbone of early internet navigation, helping users find websites through listings.

History

  • Before digital directories, printed directories like phonebooks served as essential resources for communication.
  • City directories emerged in the late 18th century, providing businesses and residents a means to connect.
  • Directories have evolved over time, from printed books to online databases, adapting to the digital age.

Pop Culture

  • The character 'Dora the Explorer' often used maps and directories to help her and her friends find places.
  • Various films and television shows depict directories or guides as essential tools for adventure and mystery-solving.
  • In music, a famous band named โ€˜The Directoryโ€™ featured songs that emphasized the importance of connection and community.

Psychology

  • Having organized directories can enhance memory by providing structured information that is easier to recall.
  • Research suggests that directories facilitate better information retrieval, which can reduce stress in decision-making.
  • Visual directories, like infographics, can significantly improve understanding and retention of complex information.

Origin of 'directory'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'dirigere', meaning 'to guide' or 'to direct'.
  • It first appeared in the English language around the early 16th century, referring to a place to provide guidance.
  • Originally, it was used in religious contexts, like directories of saints or church members.

The word 'directory' originated from the Latin word 'directus', which means 'straight' or 'direct'. The concept of a directory has evolved over time, from physical directories like phone books and business listings to digital directories used in file management systems and online platforms. Directories play a crucial role in organizing information and facilitating easy access to resources.


See also: bidirectional, direct, directability, directing, direction, directions, directive, directiveness, directives, directly, directness, director, directorial, directors, indirect, misdirect, misdirection, undirected.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,609 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.