Diagonal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ณ
diagonal
[daษชหรฆษกษnษl ]
Definitions
geometry
Joining two nonadjacent vertices of a polygon or polyhedron.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| diagonal |
Use 'diagonal' in geometric or mathematical contexts when something is stretching between opposite corners of a shape.
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| oblique |
Use 'oblique' in a formal context to describe an angle that is not 90 degrees, or in a figurative sense when something is indirect or not straightforward.
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| slanting |
Use 'slanting' to describe something that is tilted, leaning, or not straight, often in a more informal or descriptive context.
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| crosswise |
Use 'crosswise' to describe something that forms a cross or goes across another thing, often at right angles.
|
Examples of usage
- The diagonal of a square divides it into two congruent right triangles.
- The diagonal of a cube connects two opposite vertices.
mathematics
A straight line that connects two opposite corners of a shape, such as a square or rectangle.
Synonyms
crossway, oblique line, transversal.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| diagonal |
Used primarily in geometry and when describing angles or lines that run from one corner of a shape to another, usually creating an angle.
|
| oblique line |
Primarily used in geometry and more technical contexts, refers to a line that is at an angle and not perpendicular or parallel.
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| transversal |
Used in mathematics to describe a line that intersects two or more other lines, often in the context of angles and parallel lines.
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| crossway |
Typically used to describe a path that cuts across another path or area, often in the context of roads or pedestrian pathways.
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Examples of usage
- The diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two right triangles.
- The diagonal of a cube passes through the center of the cube.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Mathematics
- Diagonals can be found in polygons, and the number of diagonals increases with more sides: a triangle has 0, while a hexagon has 9.
- In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in length and they bisect each other, which means they cut each other in half.
- The concept of diagonals is important in geometry, helping to calculate areas and understand shapes more clearly.
Art
- Artists often use diagonal lines in their work to create a sense of movement or dynamism, drawing the viewer's eye through the composition.
- Famous works like 'The Last Supper' use diagonals to guide the viewer's perspective towards the focal point, enhancing storytelling.
- In abstract art, diagonal compositions can evoke feelings of tension or excitement, making the viewer feel more engaged.
Architecture
- Many modern buildings use diagonal lines in their designs to create stunning visual effects and structural stability.
- Famous structures, such as the Eiffel Tower, incorporate diagonal elements, contributing to both aesthetic appeal and engineering strength.
- The design of bridges often includes diagonal trusses, which help distribute weight efficiently and provide support.
Sports
- In basketball, players often use diagonal passes to outmaneuver defenders and create scoring opportunities.
- Some gymnastic routines include diagonal movements that can add difficulty and style, showcasing the athleteโs agility.
- The strategy in soccer may involve diagonal runs to confuse defenders and create openings for shots on goal.
Language
- The term 'diagonal' comes from the Greek word 'diagลnios', meaning 'to make a slant', reflecting its meaning in various languages.
- In language teaching, using diagonal patterns can help describe how sentences can link ideas in complex ways, enhancing comprehension.
- Literature sometimes employs diagonal relationships between characters and themes, highlighting contrasts and connections.
Origin of 'diagonal'
The word 'diagonal' originated from the Greek word 'diagonios', meaning 'from angle to angle'. The concept of diagonals has been used in geometry for centuries to describe the lines that connect opposite corners of shapes. Diagonals play a crucial role in various mathematical calculations and geometric properties.