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Transversal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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transversal

[trænˈsɜːr.səl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

geometry

A line that intersects two or more lines at distinct points.

Synonyms

crossing line, intersecting line.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
transversal

Used mainly in mathematics and geometry to describe a line that cuts across two or more other lines, potentially at different points.

  • In geometry class, we learned that a transversal can create various types of angles.
  • The transversal line intersects two parallel lines, forming eight angles.
intersecting line

Often used in both mathematical and everyday contexts to describe lines that meet at a common point, emphasizing the intersection itself.

  • The teacher explained how to find the point where intersecting lines meet.
  • Two intersecting lines on the map indicate the location of the new school.
crossing line

A more general or layman term used to describe any line that crosses over another line. This can be used in everyday language and situations.

  • The two roads converge at the crossing line.
  • The crossing line created an intersection in the middle of the page.

Examples of usage

  • A transversal intersects two parallel lines forming eight angles.
  • The transversal in the diagram is represented by line l.
  • Transversals play a key role in the study of angles and geometry.
  • The concept of transversals is fundamental in understanding geometric relationships.
  • In geometry, transversals are used to determine angles and parallel lines.
Context #2 | Adjective

mathematics

Relating to a line that intersects other lines at distinct points.

Synonyms

crossing, intersecting.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
transversal

Used mostly in mathematical or scientific contexts to describe a line that cuts across a system of lines.

  • In geometry, a transversal line crosses two parallel lines
intersecting

Describes lines or paths that meet or cross at a certain point, often used in geometry, architecture, and general descriptions.

  • The two roads are intersecting at the new square
crossing

Refers to moving from one side to another or being in motion over something generally used in daily life situations.

  • They are crossing the street to get to school

Examples of usage

  • The transversal angles in the diagram are congruent.
  • The transversal line cuts through the parallel lines creating multiple angles.
  • Identifying transversal properties helps solve geometric problems efficiently.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Mathematics

  • In geometry, a transversal intersects two or more lines, creating various angles such as corresponding, alternate interior, and exterior angles.
  • Understanding transversals is crucial for solving problems in geometry, particularly in finding unknown angles.
  • Parallel lines crossed by a transversal will create angles that have specific relationships, like equal corresponding angles.

Science

  • In biology, transversality is sometimes used metaphorically to describe processes or structures that cut across different layers of organization, like tissue layers in organisms.
  • Transverse waves, unlike longitudinal ones, move perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer, showcasing a similar concept of crossing pathways in physics.

Architecture

  • In architectural design, the concept of a transversal can relate to how different spaces and corridors intersect, influencing flow and movement through a building.
  • Transversals appear in the layout of structural elements, such as beams and trusses, which help in distributing weight evenly across a structure.

Art

  • In visual arts, artists may use transversal lines in compositions to create depth or guide the viewer's eye across the piece.
  • Transversal techniques can also be found in abstract art, where lines create intersections that evoke dynamic energy and movement.

Origin of 'transversal'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'transversal' comes from the Latin word 'transversalis,' which means 'to turn across.'
  • It was first recorded in the English language in the early 19th century, reflecting its mathematical usage at the time.
  • The prefix 'trans-' indicates movement across or beyond, while '-versal' relates to things that are encompassing or universal.

The term 'transversal' originated from the Latin word 'transversalis', meaning 'lying across'. It has been used in geometry and mathematics to describe lines that intersect or cut through other lines. The concept of transversals has been essential in understanding geometric relationships and angles. Over time, it has become a fundamental term in the field of mathematics, particularly in geometry.