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Derogate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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derogate

[ˈdɛrəˌɡeɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal context

To derogate is to take away or reduce the rights or privileges of a person or group. This term is often used in legal discussions where certain rights may be diminished or invalidated. For instance, when a new law is enacted, it may derogate previous laws that offered more extensive rights. The act of derogating can sometimes be perceived as unjust when it leads to discrimination or inequality.

Synonyms

abrogate, diminish, invalidate, reduce.

Examples of usage

  • The new regulations derogate the previous rights granted to employees.
  • The amendment aimed to derogate certain powers from local authorities.
  • This policy may unintentionally derogate the freedoms of specific communities.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In legal terminology, derogation can refer to the act of limiting or undermining legal rights or principles.
  • It is often used in international law, where treaties may include clauses that allow for derogation in certain situations.
  • Understanding derogation is crucial for grasping how laws may be suspended or altered during emergencies.

Psychology

  • When someone derogates another, it can be a form of social comparison that boosts their own self-esteem.
  • Psychological studies suggest derogatory remarks can lead to decreased feelings of self-worth in the targeted individuals.
  • It often reflects deeper insecurities or conflicts within the person making the derogatory comments.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Different cultures have varying tolerance levels for derogation in humor, revealing societal values on respect and hierarchy.
  • In some languages, terms similar to derogate can have entirely different connotations, often influenced by cultural norms.
  • The influence of social media has led to an increase in derogatory language, prompting discussions about online respect and kindness.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and TV shows often depict characters who derogate others as the villains, reinforcing the idea that respect is important.
  • The term is frequently referenced in discussions about bullying, highlighting its negative impact on social dynamics.
  • Songs and literature sometimes include derogative themes to critique societal norms or challenge authority.

Origin of 'derogate'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'derogare', which means 'to detract from' or 'to take away'.
  • It combines the prefix 'de-' meaning 'down' with 'rogare' meaning 'to ask' or 'to propose', implying a lowering of value.
  • The term has been used in English since the late 15th century, primarily in legal contexts.

The word 'derogate' originates from the Late Latin term 'derogare', which means 'to take away'. This term is composed of the prefix 'de-', meaning 'down from' or 'away', and 'rogare', meaning 'to ask' or 'propose'. In the context of law, 'derogate' specifically refers to the modification or cancellation of legal provisions or rights. The word has been used in English since the early 16th century, maintaining a consistent meaning related to the reduction or negation of rights. Over centuries, it has found its presence in various legal texts, discussions, and cases, reinforcing its relevance in law and governance.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,675, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.