Defer: meaning, definitions and examples
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defer
[dɪˈfəː ]
Definitions
finance
To postpone or delay something, especially the payment of a debt.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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defer |
Typically used in formal settings, often indicating respect for a higher authority or waiting for a more suitable time.
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postpone |
Used when rescheduling an event or action to a later time. Usually associated with plans and events.
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delay |
Used in everyday conversations to indicate a general slowing down or increase in waiting time. Often implies inconvenience or disruption.
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put off |
Informal term commonly used in everyday speech to signify procrastination or avoidance of tasks. Often has negative connotations.
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Examples of usage
- The company decided to defer the loan repayment for another month.
- She chose to defer her retirement plans until the economy stabilized.
education
To postpone enrollment or attendance at a college or university for a specified period.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
defer |
Used when showing respect to someone's authority or expertise by deciding to follow their advice or decision.
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postpone |
Used when an event or action is rescheduled to a later time or date, typically in a formal or official context.
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delay |
Used when pushing something to be done later, often due to unforeseen circumstances. It may carry a negative connotation.
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suspend |
Used when temporarily stopping an activity or process, often with the intention to resume it later. It can have a sense of formality or seriousness.
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Examples of usage
- The student decided to defer her admission to the following year.
- He deferred his studies to travel around the world.
legal
A postponement of a court case to a later date.
Synonyms
delay, postponement, suspension.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
defer |
Use in formal or academic settings when you want to indicate putting off an action to a later time. Often implies yielding to the judgment of another.
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postponement |
Suitable for formal or serious contexts, often in professional or organizational settings, where a planned event or activity is scheduled for a later time.
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delay |
Appropriate for general, everyday use when something is pushed back in time. Can have a slight negative connotation, especially if inconvenience is implied.
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suspension |
Applied in contexts where an activity or operation is temporarily halted, often with the implication that it will resume eventually. Can have a legal or formal connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The judge granted a deferment of the trial due to new evidence being presented.
- The lawyers agreed to a defer of the hearing until next month.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'defer' comes from the Latin word 'deferre', meaning 'to carry away' or 'to bring down'.
- It entered the English language in the late 14th century, originally meaning to put off or delay.
- In legal contexts, 'defer' relates specifically to postponing a court decision or trial.
Psychology
- Deferment can signify a lack of confidence, where individuals may struggle to make choices and rely on others' opinions.
- Procrastination, a form of deferring, can be linked to anxiety or fear of failure in decision-making.
- Research suggests that deferring decisions can sometimes lead to better outcomes when additional information is needed.
Culture
- In some cultures, deferring to elders or those in authority is a sign of respect and is deeply rooted in customs.
- Japanese culture emphasizes 'wa' or harmony, where deferring to others can help maintain group consensus.
- In corporate settings, deferring decisions can foster collaboration, allowing teams to weigh options before finalizing plans.
Education
- Students may defer an exam to a later date if they feel unprepared or need more study time.
- Deferring a college acceptance or enrollment allows students time for personal reasons or to enhance their qualifications.
- In educational systems, deferring a decision to promote more group activities can encourage collective learning among peers.
Literature
- In various literary works, characters who defer crucial decisions often represent internal conflict or hesitation.
- Shakespeare incorporated themes of deferral in works like 'Hamlet', illustrating the consequences of inaction.
- Modern literature often explores the theme of deferring personal desires for the sake of others, highlighting character development.
Translations
Translations of the word "defer" in other languages:
🇵🇹 adiar
🇮🇳 स्थगित करना
🇩🇪 verschieben
🇮🇩 menunda
🇺🇦 відкладати
🇵🇱 odroczyć
🇯🇵 延期する (enki suru)
🇫🇷 différer
🇪🇸 aplazar
🇹🇷 ertelemek
🇰🇷 연기하다 (yeongi hada)
🇸🇦 تأجيل (ta'jil)
🇨🇿 odložit
🇸🇰 odložiť
🇨🇳 推迟 (tuīchí)
🇸🇮 preložiti
🇮🇸 fresta
🇰🇿 кейінге қалдыру
🇬🇪 გადავადება (gadavadeba)
🇦🇿 təxirə salmaq
🇲🇽 aplazar