Defer: meaning, definitions and examples

Add to dictionary

defer

 

[ dɪˈfəː ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

finance

To postpone or delay something, especially the payment of a debt.

Synonyms

delay, postpone, put off.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
defer

Typically used in formal settings, often indicating respect for a higher authority or waiting for a more suitable time.

  • We will defer to the committee's decision.
  • She decided to defer her admission to the university.
postpone

Used when rescheduling an event or action to a later time. Usually associated with plans and events.

  • The meeting has been postponed until next week.
  • They decided to postpone the concert due to the rain.
delay

Used in everyday conversations to indicate a general slowing down or increase in waiting time. Often implies inconvenience or disruption.

  • The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
  • Don't delay your project; start working on it now.
put off

Informal term commonly used in everyday speech to signify procrastination or avoidance of tasks. Often has negative connotations.

  • Don't put off your homework until the last minute.
  • He keeps putting off his doctor's appointment.

Examples of usage

  • The company decided to defer the loan repayment for another month.
  • She chose to defer her retirement plans until the economy stabilized.
Context #2 | Verb

education

To postpone enrollment or attendance at a college or university for a specified period.

Synonyms

delay, postpone, suspend.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
defer

Used when showing respect to someone's authority or expertise by deciding to follow their advice or decision.

  • I will defer to the professor on this topic.
  • He deferred the decision until he had more information.
postpone

Used when an event or action is rescheduled to a later time or date, typically in a formal or official context.

  • The conference has been postponed until next month.
  • They decided to postpone the game due to rain.
delay

Used when pushing something to be done later, often due to unforeseen circumstances. It may carry a negative connotation.

  • The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
  • We must delay the meeting because the documents are not ready.
suspend

Used when temporarily stopping an activity or process, often with the intention to resume it later. It can have a sense of formality or seriousness.

  • The service was suspended until further notice.
  • The company decided to suspend operations due to safety concerns.

Examples of usage

  • The student decided to defer her admission to the following year.
  • He deferred his studies to travel around the world.
Context #3 | Noun

legal

A postponement of a court case to a later date.

Synonyms

delay, postponement, suspension.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
defer

Use in formal or academic settings when you want to indicate putting off an action to a later time. Often implies yielding to the judgment of another.

  • The committee decided to defer the decision until next week
postponement

Suitable for formal or serious contexts, often in professional or organizational settings, where a planned event or activity is scheduled for a later time.

  • The company announced the postponement of the meeting
delay

Appropriate for general, everyday use when something is pushed back in time. Can have a slight negative connotation, especially if inconvenience is implied.

  • The flight was delayed due to bad weather
suspension

Applied in contexts where an activity or operation is temporarily halted, often with the implication that it will resume eventually. Can have a legal or formal connotation.

  • The suspension of the construction project was due to environmental concerns

Examples of usage

  • The judge granted a deferment of the trial due to new evidence being presented.
  • The lawyers agreed to a defer of the hearing until next month.

Translations

Translations of the word "defer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 adiar

🇮🇳 स्थगित करना

🇩🇪 verschieben

🇮🇩 menunda

🇺🇦 відкладати

🇵🇱 odroczyć

🇯🇵 延期する (enki suru)

🇫🇷 différer

🇪🇸 aplazar

🇹🇷 ertelemek

🇰🇷 연기하다 (yeongi hada)

🇸🇦 تأجيل (ta'jil)

🇨🇿 odložit

🇸🇰 odložiť

🇨🇳 推迟 (tuīchí)

🇸🇮 preložiti

🇮🇸 fresta

🇰🇿 кейінге қалдыру

🇬🇪 გადავადება (gadavadeba)

🇦🇿 təxirə salmaq

🇲🇽 aplazar

Etymology

The word 'defer' originated from the Latin word 'differre', which means 'to postpone'. The term has been used in various contexts throughout history, including finance, education, and law. In finance, deferring a payment allows for temporary relief from financial obligations. In education, deferring enrollment provides students with the opportunity to explore other interests before pursuing higher education. In legal settings, a deferment of a court case may be granted for various reasons, such as the need for further evidence or the availability of key participants.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,029, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.