Acetone Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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acetone

[หˆรฆsษ™หŒtoสŠn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

Acetone is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid organic compound. It is a simple ketone and is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and consumer applications. Acetone is also used in the production of plastics and other chemicals. Its low boiling point makes it an effective solvent for cleaning and nail polish removers.

Synonyms

2-propanone, dimethyl ketone, propanone.

Examples of usage

  • Acetone is an effective nail polish remover.
  • We use acetone as a solvent in the lab.
  • Always handle acetone with care due to its flammability.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Uses in Daily Life

  • Itโ€™s widely used as a solvent in laboratories, helping to dissolve other substances.
  • Commonly found in nail polish removers, it effectively breaks down the chemicals found in nail polish.
  • Acetone is also used in the production of plastics and digital displays.

Industry and Science

  • In the medical field, acetone is used in some diagnostic tests, helping to analyze certain bodily fluids.
  • It plays a role in the production of medications and personal care products, showcasing its versatility.

Environmental Impact

  • While useful, acetone can contribute to air pollution, particularly when used in large quantities or in industrial settings.
  • Regulations for acetone limits have been put in place to minimize its impact on health and the environment.

Historical Context

  • Acetone was first discovered in the early 16th century, but it wasn't isolated until 1832, making it a relatively old compound in the chemical world.
  • During World War I, acetone was essential for producing explosives, highlighting its importance in critical times.

Origin of 'acetone'

Main points about word origin

  • The name 'acetone' comes from the Latin 'acetum,' meaning vinegar, because it shares some properties with vinegar.
  • The '-one' suffix in 'acetone' indicates it is a type of ketone, a category of compounds with specific chemical structures.

The word 'acetone' derives from the Latin word 'acetum', meaning vinegar. Acetone was first discovered in 1606 by the chemist Johannes Tholden, who identified it as a component of acetic acid. In the 19th century, it was isolated from the destructive distillation of wood and applied in various chemical processes. The systematic study of acetone began in the early 20th century when it became important due to its role as a solvent in both laboratory and industrial settings. Its commercial production started with the development of more efficient methods to extract acetone during the manufacturing of butanol, leading to its widespread use in various applications, including in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as an important solvent in chemical reactions.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,027, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.