Decelerator: meaning, definitions and examples
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decelerator
[ dɪˈsɛləˌreɪtər ]
in physics
A device or substance that retards or slows down the motion, speed, or progress of something.
Synonyms
brake, dampener, inhibitor, retarder.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
decelerator |
Used mainly in technical or scientific contexts to refer to something that slows down a process, movement or reaction.
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brake |
Commonly used in everyday language to refer to a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle or machine.
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dampener |
Used when referring to something that diminishes the intensity or energy of a process or event. Often used metaphorically.
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retarder |
Often used in industrial or construction contexts to describe an additive that slows the setting or curing process of materials like concrete. Can have a slightly negative connotation if used to describe a slowing in general contexts.
|
inhibitor |
Primarily used in scientific and medical contexts to describe a substance that slows down or prevents a chemical reaction or a biological process.
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Examples of usage
- The decelerator on the car helped to reduce the speed quickly.
- The parachute acted as a decelerator, slowing down the fall of the skydiver.
in technology
A mechanism used to decrease the speed of a machine or process.
Synonyms
regulator, slowing device, speed reducer.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
decelerator |
Primarily used in technical and mechanical contexts where a device is specifically designed to reduce speed in a controlled manner.
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speed reducer |
Typically used in the context of machinery or mechanical systems to describe a mechanism that reduces the speed of an input shaft or system.
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regulator |
Best used in contexts where a device or person is controlling or maintaining levels, speeds, or rates, not strictly limited to slowing down.
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slowing device |
Used when a general term is needed to describe any device or mechanism designed to reduce speed. It is not specific and can be applied to various systems.
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Examples of usage
- The decelerator in the conveyor belt system regulates the speed of production.
- The decelerator in the engine helps control the rotational speed.
informal usage
A person or thing that hinders or slows down progress or development.
Synonyms
hindrance, impediment, obstacle.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
decelerator |
This word is often used in technical or scientific fields. It refers to a device or mechanism that slows down a process or object.
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obstacle |
This word is frequently used to describe a physical or abstract barrier that prevents movement or progress. It is a very common term and can be used in everyday conversations.
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hindrance |
This word is commonly used to describe something that makes it difficult to achieve a goal or objective. It often implies an annoying or unwanted delay.
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impediment |
Often used in both formal and informal settings, it describes something that obstructs progress or makes it difficult to move forward. It can be used in a variety of contexts like speech, growth, or development.
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Examples of usage
- The lack of funding acted as a decelerator to the project.
- The bureaucratic procedures were a decelerator to the company's growth.
Translations
Translations of the word "decelerator" in other languages:
🇵🇹 desacelerador
🇮🇳 गति अवरोधक
🇩🇪 Verzögerer
🇮🇩 deselerator
🇺🇦 сповільнювач
🇵🇱 spowalniacz
🇯🇵 減速装置 (げんそくそうち)
🇫🇷 décélérateur
🇪🇸 desacelerador
🇹🇷 yavaşlatıcı
🇰🇷 감속기 (gamsokgi)
🇸🇦 مُبَطِئ السرعة
🇨🇿 zpomalovač
🇸🇰 spomaľovač
🇨🇳 减速器 (jiǎnsùqì)
🇸🇮 upočasnjevalnik
🇮🇸 hægir
🇰🇿 баяулатқыш
🇬🇪 შემარბილებელი
🇦🇿 yavaşdırıcı
🇲🇽 desacelerador
Etymology
The term 'decelerator' is derived from the word 'decelerate', which is a blend of 'de-' meaning 'down, away' and 'celerate' from 'celer' meaning 'swift'. The concept of deceleration has been crucial in physics and engineering to control speed and motion. The usage of 'decelerator' has expanded to refer to various mechanisms and hindrances in different contexts.