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Retarder Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retarder

[rɪˈtɑːdər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

vehicle braking system

A retarder is a device used on heavy vehicles to assist with braking by providing additional braking force to the engine. It helps to slow down the vehicle without using the traditional braking system.

Examples of usage

  • The truck driver activated the retarder when going down a steep hill.
  • The retarder helped the bus to safely descend the mountain.
Context #2 | Noun

baking

In baking, a retarder is a piece of equipment used to slow down the fermentation process of dough, allowing for better flavor development. It is commonly used in artisan bread baking.

Examples of usage

  • The baker placed the dough in the retarder overnight to enhance the bread's taste.
  • Using a retarder in the bakery helps to control the proofing process.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In chemistry, retarders are often used in reactions to control the speed of the process, ensuring products don't form too quickly.
  • In the context of concrete, a retarder helps keep the mixture workable for a longer time, making it easier to shape before it hardens.
  • In the food industry, some retarders are used to slow the fermentation process in bread-making, allowing for better flavor development.

Psychology

  • In psychological studies, the word 'retardation' was historically used to label developmental delays, now considered outdated and inappropriate.
  • Research has shown that using positive reinforcement can help 'retard' negative behaviors or habits, steering individuals toward more productive actions.
  • The concept of cognitive loading is sometimes described with similar vocabulary, where 'slowing down' thinking processes can boost understanding.

Cultural References

  • The use of 'retarder' as an insult in some cultures has sparked conversations about stigma and the importance of respectful language.
  • In some artistic expressions, the idea of slowing down, akin to a retarder, is explored to reflect on the fast pace of modern life.
  • Musicians sometimes use 'retardando' to describe a gradual slowing of tempo in music, showing its relevance in art and performance.

Education

  • In educational settings, strategies to 'retard' negative behaviors are often employed to promote a positive learning environment.
  • Instructional methods that encourage 'slow learning' can help students deeply understand material rather than rush through it.
  • The evolution of special education terminology has moved towards more positive language, reducing the use of terms like 'retard.'

Origin of 'retarder'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'retardare', meaning 'to delay' or 'to hinder'.
  • In English, 'retard' has had different meanings historically, including to slow something down in various contexts.
  • The word was used in technical literature as early as the 19th century to describe substances that slow chemical reactions.

The word 'retarder' originated from the verb 'retard', which comes from the Latin word 'retardare', meaning 'to make slow'. The term has been used in various contexts, such as vehicle technology and baking, to signify slowing down or delaying a process. Over time, 'retarder' has become a specialized term in specific fields, reflecting its function of slowing down or inhibiting certain actions.

See also: retard.