Custodian: meaning, definitions and examples

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custodian

 

[ ˈkʌstədɪən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

office

A custodian is a person who is responsible for taking care of a building, for example, a school or a church.

Synonyms

caretaker, janitor, keeper.

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Word Description / Examples
custodian

At schools, office buildings, or institutions, this term typically refers to someone responsible for cleaning and maintaining the premises, but it can also imply a guardian role over important objects or documents.

  • The custodian locked up the school after everyone left.
  • She is the custodian of the museum's most valued artifacts.
caretaker

Used mainly when referring to someone who looks after the people, buildings, or animals temporarily or on a full-time basis. This term is gentle and often used in British English for janitors or groundskeepers.

  • The caretaker fed and groomed the horses every day.
  • While the owner was away, a caretaker was hired to maintain the estate.
janitor

This term is commonly used in American English to describe someone responsible for cleaning and basic maintenance in buildings. It can sometimes have a less prestigious connotation.

  • The janitor cleaned the classrooms every evening.
  • As a janitor, he ensured that the restrooms were spotless.
keeper

Most often used in the context of someone who takes care of animals, such as in zoos, or someone who maintains a specific role of oversight and guardianship.

  • The lion keeper was very experienced in handling big cats.
  • He is the keeper of the lighthouse, ensuring the light never goes out.

Examples of usage

  • The custodian is in charge of cleaning the school every day.
  • The custodian unlocks the doors early in the morning.
  • The custodian ensures that the building is secure at all times.
Context #2 | Noun

finance

A custodian is a financial institution that holds customers' securities for safekeeping to minimize the risk of theft or loss.

Synonyms

guardian, trustee.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
custodian

Used primarily to describe someone who is responsible for taking care of a building, property, or a collection of items. It emphasizes maintenance and protection of physical assets.

  • The custodian arrived early to clean the school before the students arrived.
  • As a custodian of the museum, she ensures that all exhibits are well-maintained.
guardian

Typically refers to someone who is legally responsible for the care and well-being of another person, especially a minor. It emphasizes protection and supervision.

  • After the parents were no longer able to care for him, his aunt became his legal guardian.
  • The school's policy requires a guardian's signature for any field trips involving overnight stays.
trustee

Often used in legal and financial contexts, referring to a person or organization that holds and manages assets or property for the benefit of another. It emphasizes fiduciary responsibility.

  • He was appointed as a trustee to manage the family's estate after the owner passed away.
  • The university's trustee board decided to allocate more funds for student scholarships.

Examples of usage

  • The investment firm acts as a custodian for the client's assets.
  • The custodian bank ensures the safekeeping of the securities.

Translations

Translations of the word "custodian" in other languages:

🇵🇹 zelador

🇮🇳 संरक्षक

🇩🇪 Hausmeister

🇮🇩 penjaga

🇺🇦 доглядач

🇵🇱 dozorca

🇯🇵 管理人 (かんりにん)

🇫🇷 gardien

🇪🇸 conserje

🇹🇷 bekçi

🇰🇷 관리인

🇸🇦 وصي

🇨🇿 správce

🇸🇰 správca

🇨🇳 管理员

🇸🇮 skrbnik

🇮🇸 vörður

🇰🇿 қамқоршы

🇬🇪 მზრუნველი

🇦🇿 mühafizəçi

🇲🇽 conserje

Etymology

The word 'custodian' originated from the Latin word 'custōs', meaning 'guardian' or 'keeper'. Over time, it evolved to refer to individuals responsible for maintaining and protecting various assets. In modern usage, custodians can refer to both people in charge of buildings and financial institutions safeguarding securities.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,978, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.