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Cur Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cur

[kɜːr ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

dog behavior

A 'cur' is a term often used to describe a dog that is considered to be of a mixed breed or a dog that does not have a particularly noble lineage. The term can carry a slightly derogatory connotation, implying that the dog may be unrefined or less desirable in terms of temperament or appearance. Historically, curs were working dogs that were used for various purposes, including herding and hunting. They were often valued for their practicality rather than their pedigree.

Synonyms

mixed breed, mongrel, mutt, scrappy dog.

Examples of usage

  • The farmer kept a cur to help him herd the sheep.
  • That cur barked at strangers passing by.
  • His dog was quite a cur, always getting into trouble.
  • She adopted a stray cur from the shelter.
Context #2 | Noun

derogatory term

In another sense, 'cur' can refer to a contemptible person, especially someone who is mean or cowardly. This usage is quite old and is rooted in the same sense of unworthiness found in the definition related to dogs. It often implies a lack of moral integrity or kindness.

Synonyms

cad, rascal, scoundrel, wretch.

Examples of usage

  • He acted like a cur when he betrayed his friends.
  • Don't be a cur; stand up for what's right.
  • She called him a cur for his dishonesty.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In some regions, cur dogs are seen as resilient companions, often praised for their loyalty and hardiness.
  • The term is sometimes used in literature and film to represent an underdog or character that has to overcome challenges.

Animal Behavior

  • Cur dogs are often known for their intelligence and adaptability, making them great at hunting and herding.
  • Many cur breeds have strong instincts and protective traits, making them excellent guardians.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's works, 'cur' was used to describe dogs that were seen as cowardly or inferior, embodying social commentary.
  • Various novels feature 'cur' characters, symbolizing resilience and strength in the face of adversity.

History

  • Cur dogs have been used in farm work and hunting for centuries, showing their practical utility in human life.
  • Many working breeds today trace their lineage back to cur-type dogs, highlighting their role in history.

Origin of 'cur'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'cur' comes from the Middle English 'curre', which may have originally meant 'a dog'.
  • Historically, 'cur' referred to low-status or mixed-breed dogs, showing how language can change over time.

The word 'cur' has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old French term 'coure' or 'curre', which referred to a dog of an inferior breed. The term is believed to stem from the root word associated with barking or yapping sounds, possibly linked to the Latin 'currere', meaning 'to run', which mirrors the behavior often exhibited by such dogs. Over time, 'cur' evolved to describe not just the mixed-breed dogs but also came to acquire a derogatory sense for people. By the late 14th century, it was being utilized in English literature to denote contemptible qualities in both animals and humans, reflecting societal attitudes towards purity of breed and moral character.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,309, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.