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Calcification Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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calcification

[ˌkæl.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical process

Calcification is the process in which calcium builds up in soft tissue, blood vessels, or organs, causing the tissue to harden. This is a normal process that occurs in the body but can also indicate pathology when excessive calcification occurs. It often plays a role in diseases such as atherosclerosis or osteoarthritis.

Synonyms

hardening, ossification.

Examples of usage

  • The calcification of arteries can lead to serious cardiovascular diseases.
  • Doctors often monitor bone calcification in patients with osteoporosis.
  • Calcification in the breast tissue can sometimes indicate breast cancer.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • Calcification is essential in processes like bone formation, where calcium helps bones become strong.
  • In plants, calcification can occur on the surfaces of leaves, helping to protect them from pests.

Health

  • Excessive calcification in arteries can lead to health problems, such as cardiovascular disease.
  • Conditions like kidney stones result from calcium deposits forming hard masses in the kidneys.

Art & Architecture

  • Calcification can also be seen in nature, such as the formation of stalactites and stalagmites in caves, where minerals from water harden over time.
  • Some ancient sculptures and buildings exhibit calcification, as environmental factors cause mineral deposits to build up.

Technology

  • In engineering, calcification is a challenge in water pipes, where mineral buildup can reduce flow efficiency.
  • Research is being conducted to find ways to prevent calcification in medical devices and implants for better longevity.

Origin of 'calcification'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'calx,' which means lime or calcium.
  • It was first popularized in medical texts in the 19th century to describe hardening processes in living tissues.

The term 'calcification' originates from the Latin word 'calx', which means 'lime' or 'calcium'. It was first introduced in scientific literature during the 19th century as researchers began to understand the roles of calcium in biological systems and disease processes. The concept of calcification has since evolved to encompass a variety of physiological and pathological states where calcium deposits are present in tissues. In medicine, the understanding of calcification has been crucial for diagnosing and treating conditions like arteriosclerosis, kidney stones, and certain types of tumors. The study of calcification continues to be an important area of research in both histology and pathology.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,311, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.