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Emphysema Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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emphysema

[ˌɛm.fɪˈziː.mə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Emphysema is a progressive lung disease that primarily causes shortness of breath. It occurs when the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged, leading to difficulty in breathing. It is commonly associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), often caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke.

Synonyms

lung condition, pulmonary disease.

Examples of usage

  • Emphysema can severely affect a person's quality of life.
  • Patients with emphysema often experience chronic cough.
  • Smoking is a major risk factor for developing emphysema.
  • Treatment for emphysema may include medications and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Health and Science

  • Commonly caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke and air pollution, leading to inflammation in the lungs.
  • It is part of a group of lung diseases known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis.
  • Symptoms often include shortness of breath and a persistent cough, which can worsen over time.

Pop Culture

  • The disease is often depicted in films and media to highlight the impact of smoking on health, emphasizing prevention and awareness.
  • Famous figures, like musician John Lee Hooker, have raised awareness about the condition and its association with smoking.

Psychology

  • Living with emphysema can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression due to difficulties in breathing and limitations on physical activities.
  • Support groups and therapy can help those affected cope with the emotional challenges posed by chronic lung conditions.

Literature

  • Novels and essays sometimes explore the themes of health and decay, using lung diseases as metaphors for broader societal issues.
  • Writers use characters with emphysema to illustrate struggles and resilience in the face of illness, showcasing human vulnerability.

Origin of 'emphysema'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'emphysan', meaning 'to inflate' or 'to blow into', reflecting how the lungs function.
  • In medical terminology, 'emphysema' refers to the abnormal enlargement and destruction of lung air sacs, known as alveoli.

The term 'emphysema' originates from the late Latin word 'emphysema', which itself comes from the Greek word 'emphysan', meaning 'to inflate'. The word entered medical terminology in the 17th century to describe conditions of the lungs characterized by excessive air or gas. Historically, emphysema was understood in relation to various lung diseases, and its classification evolved alongside advances in medical knowledge. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphysema was recognized as part of a broader category of chronic lung diseases, contributing to a growing understanding of respiratory health. The association of emphysema with smoking and air pollution has become more prominent in recent decades, leading to a greater focus on preventive measures and public health awareness.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,313, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.