Cupola Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cupola

[ˈkjuːpələ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

architecture

A cupola is a small, dome-like structure situated on top of a larger roof or dome. It is often used to provide light and ventilation to the building below.

Synonyms

dome, lantern, skylight.

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Word Description / Examples
cupola

A cupola refers to a small, dome-like structure on top of a building, often used for letting in light or air. It is commonly seen in architectural designs on top of a roof.

  • The mansion features a beautiful cupola that adds a classical touch to its design
dome

A dome is a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base. Domes are commonly used in religious, governmental, or monumental buildings.

  • The cathedral's massive dome can be seen from miles away
lantern

A lantern in architecture is a small structure with windows that crowns a dome or roof, allowing light to enter the space below. It can also refer to a portable lighting device, but in this context, it's architectural.

  • The tower's lantern glows beautifully at night, casting light over the surroundings
skylight

A skylight is a window installed in a roof or ceiling, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior of the building. Skylights are often used in modern homes and commercial buildings to increase natural light.

  • Installing a skylight in the kitchen made the room much brighter and more welcoming

Examples of usage

  • The cupola on the cathedral allows natural light to filter into the sanctuary.
  • The historic mansion features an elegant cupola that adds to its charm.
Context #2 | Noun

art

In art, a cupola refers to a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or a room, often decorated with frescoes or paintings.

Synonyms

dome, domed ceiling, vaulted roof.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cupola

Cupola is often used in architecture to describe a small, rounded structure on top of a building, such as a bell tower or an observatory. It's common in classical and Renaissance architecture.

  • The old church has a beautiful cupola that can be seen from miles away.
  • They added a cupola to the roof of the new library for better ventilation.
vaulted roof

Vaulted roof is used to describe a roof that arches upwards, creating a space underneath. This term is often seen in contexts related to Gothic or medieval architecture. It suggests a sense of height and often adds to the acoustic quality of a building.

  • The cathedral boasts a stunning vaulted roof supported by stone columns.
  • The medieval castle had a vaulted roof in the main hall, adding to its majestic atmosphere.
domed ceiling

Domed ceiling refers specifically to the interior ceiling that is shaped like a dome. It is used when talking about the inside structure of a building, particularly in grand halls or churches.

  • The hall's domed ceiling was painted with intricate frescoes.
  • Visitors were awed by the domed ceiling of the concert hall.
dome

Dome is a broad term for a rounded, hemispherical roof structure. It is frequently used in religious and governmental buildings to give an impression of grandeur. Domes can be large or small and are often used in modern architecture as well.

  • St. Peter's Basilica has one of the most magnificent domes in the world.
  • The dome of the Capitol Building is an iconic symbol of Washington, D.C.

Examples of usage

  • The artist painted a beautiful mural on the cupola of the church.
  • The cupola in the museum showcases intricate artwork from the Renaissance period.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Cupolas are often used to provide natural light and ventilation in large buildings.
  • They can be decorative features that enhance the aesthetic appeal of structures, especially in neoclassical architecture.
  • Some historic buildings have weather vanes placed atop their cupolas to indicate wind direction.

Cultural Significance

  • In colonial America, cupolas were commonly built on homes, symbolizing prosperity and status.
  • Traditional Islamic architecture features intricate cupolas, often adorned with beautiful mosaics and tile work.
  • The use of cupolas is prominent in many cultures, signifying spaces of worship or governance.

Literature

  • Cupolas are often described in classical literature as representations of sanctuary or enlightenment.
  • Writers like Edgar Allan Poe use architectural elements like cupolas to create mood and setting in their stories.
  • In poetry, a cupola can symbolize the reaching of aspirations or higher ideals.

Famous Examples

  • The United States Capitol Building features a large central cupola, making it an iconic symbol of democracy.
  • St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City has a magnificent cupola designed by Michelangelo, renowned for its size and artistry.
  • The Monticello estate, designed by Thomas Jefferson, showcases a smaller cupola that adds elegance to the structure.

Origin of 'cupola'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'cupola' comes from the Italian word 'cupola', meaning 'small dome'.
  • It is derived from the Latin 'cupula', a diminutive of 'cupa', meaning 'barrel'.
  • Cupolas were inspired by ancient Roman architectural designs, reflecting the influence of classical styles.

The word 'cupola' has its origins in Italian, from the Latin 'cupula' meaning 'small cup'. It has been used in architecture and art for centuries, dating back to ancient Roman and Renaissance periods. Cupolas were originally designed for practical purposes such as light and ventilation but have evolved to become decorative elements in architectural design.


See also: cup, cupboard, cupcake.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,547, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.