Cult: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a group with strong, often extreme devotion to a person, idea, or thing, usually with negative or controversial connotations.

• The group was labelled a cult due to their extreme practices and teachings
• Many families were concerned about their loved ones being involved in the cult

Refers to a subgroup within a larger religious tradition, often with distinct beliefs or practices. It can have a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on context.

• This sect practices rituals that are different from the mainstream religion
• There was a historical split that led to the formation of this sect

A neutral term used to refer to a collection of individuals who share the same religious beliefs and practices. Suitable for formal and respectful contexts.

• The community center is open to all members of the local religious group
• They have been recognized as a legitimate religious group

Used to describe a group that is often involved in internal religious conflicts or divisions, usually with a negative implication. Often associated with fanaticism or religious intolerance.

• Violence erupted between the two sectarian groups during the protest
• The town is divided due to years of tension between different sectarian groups

Use this word to refer to a system of religious beliefs and rituals that is outside of mainstream religions or has extreme devotion, especially if it involves a charismatic leader. Often has a negative connotation.

• The group was labeled a cult because of its secretive practices.
• She left the cult after realizing it was manipulating its followers.

Use this word when referring to an intense, often unhealthy focus on something or someone. It typically has a negative connotation.

• His obsession with cleanliness is exhausting.
• She has an unhealthy obsession with social media.

This term is appropriate for describing a community of fans who are enthusiastic and dedicated to a particular interest, such as a TV show, band, or sport.

• The fandom for that TV series is incredibly active online.
• She joined the fandom of her favorite band to connect with other fans.

This word is best used to describe strong affection, commitment, or dedication to a person, cause, or activity. It has a positive connotation.

• Her devotion to her family is truly inspiring.
• He showed great devotion to his job, working long hours every day.

Use 'cult' when referring to a religious or social group with socially unusual or unique beliefs and practices. Often has a negative connotation, suggesting manipulation or extreme devotion.

• The new religious cult drew many followers with its mystical teachings.
• Many people were concerned about the cult's influence on vulnerable individuals.

Use 'sect' for a subgroup within a larger religious movement that has distinct, often differing, beliefs and practices. It is usually neutral but can imply division.

• The sect broke away from the main church over doctrinal disagreements.
• Members of the sect practiced their faith differently from the larger community.

Use 'clique' to describe a small, exclusive group of people who share interests and often exclude others. Often used in social or school settings.

• In high school, she felt excluded by the popular clique.
• The office clique always had lunch together, leaving others feeling left out.

Use 'fringe group' when describing a group that holds extreme or unconventional views that are not widely accepted by the mainstream. Can be used in political, religious, or social contexts.

• The fringe group demanded radical changes to the government's policies.
• Despite being on the edge of society, the fringe group gained a small following.