Clique: meaning, definitions and examples

A small, exclusive group of people, often with negative connotations of being closed off to others.

• The school's elite formed a clique that was hard to penetrate.
• She struggled to fit in due to the tight clique of friends.

A more neutral word to describe a group of people with a shared interest or relationship, without implying exclusivity.

• She has a wide circle of friends from different backgrounds.
• His social circle includes both colleagues and childhood friends.

Refers to a close, exclusive group of people, often advisers or trusted friends, within a larger organization or community.

• She was part of the CEO's inner circle and had access to confidential information.
• Being in the inner circle means you're always up-to-date on the latest developments.

A general term for any collection of people, which can be used in various contexts without suggesting exclusivity.

• There was a group of tourists waiting for the bus.
• She joined a study group to help prepare for exams.

Typically used to describe a social group that shares particular tastes, interests, or lifestyles, often seen in a slightly elitist context.

• They were considered part of the city's artistic set.
• The wealthy set gathered at the gala for an evening of charity.

Used to describe a small, exclusive group of people who share similar interests and often do not readily allow others to join. It can have a negative connotation when referring to exclusionary behavior.

• The new student found it hard to make friends because the popular kids formed a tight clique that didn't accept outsiders.
• The office had a clique that always went to lunch together, making others feel left out.

Typically refers to a large family group or community that shares a common ancestor, culture, or heritage. It is often used in traditional or historical contexts, and can also describe groups united for common purposes or interests.

• The Scottish clans gathered for the annual highland games to celebrate their heritage.
• In the game, players could form clans to join forces and compete against others.

Describes a small group of people with shared interests or tastes, often in an artistic or intellectual context. It is usually neutral or positive in connotation.

• She belonged to a coterie of writers who met weekly to discuss their work.
• The gallery opening was attended by a coterie of art enthusiasts and critics.

Refers to a secretive and often conspiratorial group, typically with negative intentions or purposes. It is often used in political or organizational contexts.

• There were rumors about a cabal within the government plotting to overthrow the current administration.
• The CEO discovered a cabal of executives planning to influence company decisions for their own benefit.

Used to describe a group within a larger group, often in political or organizational settings, that has different ideas or interests. This term often carries a sense of conflict or rivalry.

• The party was divided into factions, each supporting a different candidate.
• A faction within the company was pushing for a change in leadership.