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Crucify Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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crucify

[ˈkruː.sɪ.faɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

punishment, torture

To crucify means to execute someone by nailing or binding them to a cross. This method of execution was historically used in ancient Rome, primarily for slaves, enemies of the state, and those deemed as criminals. The term has also taken on a metaphorical sense, referring to subjecting someone to severe criticism or torment. In modern usage, it can imply a harsh or public condemnation. Additionally, the act of crucifixion is a significant theme in Christianity, symbolizing the suffering and sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Synonyms

condemn, execute, punish, torture.

Examples of usage

  • The Romans crucified many during their reign.
  • He felt as though he was being crucified by public opinion.
  • In ancient times, to crucify someone was a common punishment.
  • The artist's work was metaphorically crucified by harsh critics.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The act of crucifixion was used by the ancient Romans as a punishment for the worst criminals.
  • The term comes from the Latin 'crucifigere,' which means 'to fix to a cross.'
  • It was not only a mode of execution but also served as a public spectacle to deter crime.

Cultural Significance

  • Crucifixion is a central theme in Christianity, symbolizing the suffering and sacrifice of Jesus.
  • In art and literature, crucifixion often represents themes of redemption, pain, and hope.
  • Many cultures have depicted this act in various forms, from sculptures to paintings, showcasing its impactful legacy.

Philosophy

  • Philosophically, the concept can represent suffering for the sake of a greater purpose or belief.
  • The idea of martyrdom is closely tied to crucifixion, where individuals sacrifice their lives for their values.

Modern Usage

  • In contemporary language, 'to crucify' can mean to criticize someone harshly or to put them under intense scrutiny.
  • This metaphorical usage expands the term to moral and ethical discussions beyond its historical context.

Psychology

  • The term evokes strong emotional responses, often linked to themes of injustice, pain, and sacrifice.
  • Understanding the psychological impact of historical punishments helps in exploring human behavior and societal norms.

Origin of 'crucify'

The word 'crucify' originates from the Latin term 'crucifigere', which is formed from 'crux' meaning 'cross' and 'figere' meaning 'to fix, fasten, or attach'. This practice dates back to the ancient civilizations, particularly the Romans, where crucifixion was a common form of capital punishment used to deter crime and rebellion. It was not only a means of execution but also aimed at humiliating the condemned person. The method gained further prominence through its association with the execution of Jesus Christ, which is central to Christian belief and theology. Over the centuries, the term 'crucify' has evolved to also encompass metaphorical meanings, reflecting various forms of public scorn or backlash in diverse contexts such as literature, politics, and art.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,436, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.