Instigating: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone initiates or causes an event or action, typically one that is unwelcome or controversial. Often carries a negative connotation.

• She was accused of instigating the fight
• He instigated the protest

Usually refers to stirring up or urging people to act in a way that is often violent or illegal. Has a negative implication.

• The leader was arrested for inciting the crowd to riot
• His speech incited fear among the residents

Used when someone causes a reaction, especially an emotional one, intentionally or unintentionally. Often used with a negative connotation.

• His rude comments provoked anger among his coworkers
• The dog's barking provoked the cat

Appropriate for expressing support, motivation, or a positive boost to someone or something.

• Her parents always encourage her to pursue her dreams
• The teacher encouraged the students to ask questions

When describing the action of stirring up or provoking someone to do something violent or unlawful. This word typically carries a negative connotation.

• The leader's speech incited the crowd to riot.
• He was accused of inciting violence at the protest.

Used when an action or speech causes someone to react strongly or angrily. This word can be negative or neutral depending on context.

• His teasing provoked her to tears.
• The dog's continuous barking provoked complaints from the neighbors.

When you want to motivate or give support to someone in a positive way.

• She encouraged him to follow his dreams.
• The teacher encouraged the students to ask more questions.