Corpuscle Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🩸
Add to dictionary

corpuscle

[ˈkɔː.pəs.kəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

biological context

A corpuscle is a tiny, generally spherical structure found in the body, especially in blood or other bodily fluids. Often referring to red or white blood cells, corpuscles play crucial roles in transport and immune defense. In a broader sense, a corpuscle can refer to any small body or particle. The term is derived from Latin, with 'corpusculum' meaning 'small body'. In scientific contexts, corpuscles are fundamental to studies of physiology and hematology.

Synonyms

body, cell, element, particle.

Examples of usage

  • Red corpuscles transport oxygen.
  • White corpuscles fight infections.
  • Clinical studies often examine blood corpuscles.
  • Researchers analyze corpuscles under a microscope.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Corpuscles can refer specifically to red blood cells, which carry oxygen, or white blood cells, which help fight infections.
  • Scientists have identified various types of corpuscles, each with specific functions, making our blood system complex and efficient.
  • A blood test often measures different types of corpuscles to assess health, such as checking for anemia or infections.

History

  • The discovery of corpuscles in the 17th century by scientists like Antonie van Leeuwenhoek marked a significant advancement in microscopy.
  • The study of corpuscles contributed to the birth of modern biology and our understanding of human physiology.
  • Early medicine was limited, but understanding corpuscles led to breakthroughs that changed how diseases were diagnosed and treated.

Pop Culture

  • In films and literature, the concept of tiny 'corpuscles' is often used symbolically to represent the essence of life or vitality.
  • The term has appeared in popular science fiction as a way to describe microscopic life forms or futuristic medical technology.
  • Animated shows sometimes depict corpuscles as tiny heroes fighting off germs to illustrate the battle within our bodies.

Literature

  • In literature, corpuscles symbolize the unseen workings of life, often contrasting with the visible world.
  • Authors may use corpuscles as metaphors for community, suggesting that like corpuscles in blood, people make up a larger whole.
  • Poets might refer to corpuscles in discussions about life and health, portraying them as vital, yet overlooked aspects of existence.

Origin of 'corpuscle'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'corpusculum,' meaning 'little body,' showing its connection to small, distinct entities.
  • In Latin, 'corpus' means 'body,' which reflects how corpuscles are small components of a larger system.
  • The term was first used in English during the 16th century to describe small living cells, particularly in blood.

The word 'corpuscle' comes from the Latin 'corpusculum', which is a diminutive of 'corpus', meaning 'body'. This etymology reflects the term's application in referring to small bodies or cells within larger biological systems. The introduction of the word into English can be traced back to the late 17th century, aligning with the periods of significant advancements in biological sciences and microscopy. During this era, scientists began to explore the microscopic world, identifying various cell types and their functions. The concept of corpuscles was particularly vital in understanding blood and its components, leading to enriched vocabulary in both medical and scientific disciplines. As the study of physiology evolved, corpuscles became key to discussions around health, disease, and the body's mechanisms. Over time, the term has maintained its relevance in anatomy, biology, and hematology, symbolizing the crucial building blocks of life.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,513, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.