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Contumely Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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contumely

[kɒnˈtjuː.mə.li ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

rude behavior

Contumely refers to a display of haughty contempt or rudeness. It is often used to describe actions, remarks, or behaviors that are insulting and disrespectful. This term implies not only a lack of respect but also a sense of superiority over others. The word can be used in legal contexts to denote contempt of court where one shows disregard for a court's authority. Overall, contumely encapsulates the essence of scornful derision and disparagement.

Synonyms

contempt, derision, disdain, insult, scorn.

Examples of usage

  • She was subjected to contumely from her peers.
  • His contumely during the meeting drew criticism.
  • They faced contumely for their unconventional ideas.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • The word features in Shakespeare's works, adding a layer of sophistication and depth to dialogues reflecting social criticism.
  • In John Milton's writings, it is used to describe the scorn faced by individuals challenging societal norms or authorities.
  • Many classic novels explore the theme of contumely, highlighting the devastating effects of insults and moral contempt on characters.

Psychology

  • Experiencing or witnessing contumely can trigger feelings of humiliation and lower self-esteem in individuals.
  • Psychologists note that ongoing exposure to contemptuous behavior may lead to anxiety or depression.
  • Understanding the impact of such rudeness can help in conflict resolution and fostering better communication between people.

Pop Culture

  • Modern films often showcase characters who endure contumely, serving as plot catalysts for character growth and redemption.
  • Reality TV frequently highlights examples of contumely as conflicts arise, illustrating social dynamics in exaggerated ways.
  • Musicians sometimes use the concept in their lyrics to express feelings of rejection and social outcasting.

Origin of 'contumely'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'contumelia', meaning 'insult' or 'abuse'.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, used in literary works to describe harsh treatment.
  • Related words include 'contumacious', which describes someone who is stubbornly disobedient or rebellious.

The word 'contumely' originates from Middle English, derived from the Latin term 'contumelia,' which means 'insult' or 'abuse.' The Latin term is related to the verb 'contumeliare,' meaning 'to insult or to reproach.' The word has evolved over the centuries, maintaining its core meaning related to disrespect and disdain. In historical texts, it was often used to describe the behavior of individuals who showed open contempt towards societal norms or authorities. By the time it entered English in the 14th century, it had taken on connotations associated with scornful behavior rather than just verbal insults. In modern usage, its application has become more niche, often found in literary or formal contexts, where the richness of its meaning can be fully appreciated.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,719 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.