Contumely: meaning, definitions and examples
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contumely
[kɒnˈtjuː.mə.li ]
Definition
rude behavior
Contumely refers to a display of haughty contempt or rudeness. It is often used to describe actions, remarks, or behaviors that are insulting and disrespectful. This term implies not only a lack of respect but also a sense of superiority over others. The word can be used in legal contexts to denote contempt of court where one shows disregard for a court's authority. Overall, contumely encapsulates the essence of scornful derision and disparagement.
Synonyms
contempt, derision, disdain, insult, scorn.
Examples of usage
- She was subjected to contumely from her peers.
- His contumely during the meeting drew criticism.
- They faced contumely for their unconventional ideas.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'contumelia', meaning 'insult' or 'abuse'.
- It entered the English language in the late 14th century, used in literary works to describe harsh treatment.
- Related words include 'contumacious', which describes someone who is stubbornly disobedient or rebellious.
Literature
- The word features in Shakespeare's works, adding a layer of sophistication and depth to dialogues reflecting social criticism.
- In John Milton's writings, it is used to describe the scorn faced by individuals challenging societal norms or authorities.
- Many classic novels explore the theme of contumely, highlighting the devastating effects of insults and moral contempt on characters.
Psychology
- Experiencing or witnessing contumely can trigger feelings of humiliation and lower self-esteem in individuals.
- Psychologists note that ongoing exposure to contemptuous behavior may lead to anxiety or depression.
- Understanding the impact of such rudeness can help in conflict resolution and fostering better communication between people.
Pop Culture
- Modern films often showcase characters who endure contumely, serving as plot catalysts for character growth and redemption.
- Reality TV frequently highlights examples of contumely as conflicts arise, illustrating social dynamics in exaggerated ways.
- Musicians sometimes use the concept in their lyrics to express feelings of rejection and social outcasting.
Translations
Translations of the word "contumely" in other languages:
🇵🇹 desdém
🇮🇳 अवहेलना
🇩🇪 Verachtung
🇮🇩 penghinaan
🇺🇦 зневага
🇵🇱 lekceważenie
🇯🇵 軽蔑
🇫🇷 mépris
🇪🇸 desdén
🇹🇷 aşağılama
🇰🇷 경멸
🇸🇦 ازدراء
🇨🇿 pohrdání
🇸🇰 pohrdanie
🇨🇳 轻蔑
🇸🇮 prezir
🇮🇸 fyrirlitning
🇰🇿 құрметсіздік
🇬🇪 გარყვნილება
🇦🇿 təhqir
🇲🇽 desdén
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #30,719 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 30716 expatiate
- 30717 hindquarters
- 30718 rightmost
- 30719 contumely
- 30720 insanely
- 30721 hypoglycaemia
- 30722 chairing
- ...