Hypoglycaemia: meaning, definitions and examples
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hypoglycaemia
[haɪpəʊɡlaɪˈsiːmiə ]
Definition
medical condition
Hypoglycaemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood. It can result in various symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, and irritability. Severe hypoglycaemia can lead to more serious complications, including loss of consciousness or seizures. This condition is particularly relevant for individuals with diabetes who may experience it due to excessive insulin or inadequate food intake.
Synonyms
glycopenia, insulin shock, low blood sugar.
Examples of usage
- She experienced hypoglycaemia after missing her lunch.
- The doctor explained the signs of hypoglycaemia to the patient.
- Hypoglycaemia can be dangerous if left untreated.
- He carries glucose tablets to manage his hypoglycaemia.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from Greek, where 'hypo' means 'under' or 'below', and 'glycaemia' refers to sugar in the blood.
- The word has been used since the early 20th century as medical understanding of blood sugar improved.
Science
- Hypoglycaemia can occur in people with diabetes who take too much insulin or miss a meal.
- Symptoms can manifest quickly and may include sweating, heart palpitations, and confusion due to low energy in the brain.
- Glucose levels can drop below 70 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) in affected individuals, prompting a need for prompt treatment.
Psychology
- Low blood sugar can affect mood and cognitive functions, leading to irritability, anxiety, or difficulty concentrating.
- Behavioral changes often accompany the physical symptoms, as the brain relies heavily on glucose for optimal functioning.
Nutrition
- Eating small, balanced meals with fiber and protein can help prevent hypoglycaemia by providing steady energy to the body.
- Certain foods, like candies or fruit juices, can quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of low blood sugar.
Pop Culture
- Diabetes management has been portrayed in various films and shows, raising awareness about the dangers of hypoglycaemia.
- Famous personalities living with diabetes often share their experiences with hypoglycaemia, helping to educate the public.
Translations
Translations of the word "hypoglycaemia" in other languages:
🇵🇹 hipoglicemia
🇮🇳 हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया
🇩🇪 Hypoglykämie
🇮🇩 hipoglikemia
🇺🇦 гіпоглікемія
🇵🇱 hipoglikemia
🇯🇵 低血糖
🇫🇷 hypoglycémie
🇪🇸 hipoglucemia
🇹🇷 hipoglisemi
🇰🇷 저혈당
🇸🇦 نقص سكر الدم
🇨🇿 hypoglykémie
🇸🇰 hypoglykémia
🇨🇳 低血糖
🇸🇮 hipoglikemija
🇮🇸 hypoglykemía
🇰🇿 гипогликемия
🇬🇪 ჰიპოგლიკემია
🇦🇿 hipoglisemi
🇲🇽 hipoglucemia