Contumelious Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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contumelious

[ˌkɒn.tjuːˈmɛl.i.əs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

insulting behavior

Contumelious refers to behavior that is harsh, rude, or contemptuous. It often describes actions or remarks that are disrespectful or insulting, particularly in a way that conveys a sense of superiority or disdain.

Synonyms

abusive, derogatory, disrespectful, insulting, scornful.

Examples of usage

  • The contumelious remarks left everyone in the room shocked.
  • His contumelious attitude towards his colleagues was entirely inappropriate.
  • She addressed her opponent in a contumelious manner during the debate.

Translations

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Origin of 'contumelious'

The term 'contumelious' originates from the Latin word 'contumeliosus', which means 'abusive' or 'insulting'. This Latin word itself comes from 'contumelia', meaning 'insult' or 'abuse'. The prefix 'con-' means 'together' or 'with', while 'tumelia' relates to the idea of 'to insult'. The word entered English usage in the early 17th century, retaining its original connotations of rudeness and contempt. It has often been used in legal and literary contexts to describe behavior that is not merely rude but disparaging and offensive, particularly in the face of authority or social norms. While not commonly used in everyday conversation, it is still employed in more formal writing and discussions about manners or social behaviors.