Contemn Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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contemn
[kənˈtɛm ]
Definition
express disdain
To contemn is to regard something with contempt or scorn; it implies a strong sense of disapproval and disdain towards someone or something. When one contemns, they may express their feelings verbally or through their actions. This word often denotes a moral or ethical superiority over the object of disdain. The act of contemning can be both personal and social, as it often involves judging others' behaviors or beliefs negatively.
Synonyms
despise, disdain, scorn, spurn.
Examples of usage
- He contemns those who do not respect the environment.
- She contemns the outdated practices of the organization.
- Many contemn the actions of corrupt politicians.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Literature
- The term is often used in classic literature to portray characters with superiority complexes or noble disdain.
- Shakespeare frequently used the concept of contempt in his works to highlight conflicts between characters.
- In many literary works, characters who contemn others often face consequences for their arrogance.
Philosophy
- In philosophy, particularly in existentialism, to contemn can mean rejecting societal norms and expectations.
- Contempt can reflect deeper issues like inadequacy or fear, leading to an overall dismissiveness of others.
- Exploring contempt can lead to discussions about moral superiority and ethical judgment.
Psychology
- Psychologists observe that expressing contempt can be a defense mechanism to deal with feelings of inadequacy.
- Contempt is one of the 'Four Horsemen' in relationships, indicating critical communication patterns that can lead to breakups.
- Studies show that experiencing contempt in a relationship can reduce empathy and increase misunderstandings.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures express and interpret contempt in varied ways, impacting social interactions.
- In some societies, openly showing contempt can be socially acceptable, while in others, it may lead to ostracism.
- Terms for contempt can differ greatly, emphasizing how nuanced feelings of disdain can be across languages.
Origin of 'contemn'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'contemnere', meaning 'to scorn'.
- It is formed from 'con-' (meaning 'with') and 'temnere' (meaning 'to scorn or despise').
- Its use in English can be traced back to the 14th century, showing a long history of disdainful attitude.
The word 'contemn' originates from the Latin verb 'contemnere', which means 'to scorn' or 'to despise'. This Latin term is composed of the prefix 'con-' meaning 'with' and the root 'temnere', which means 'to slight or despise'. The term made its way into Middle English in the 14th century, maintaining its essential meaning of expressing disdain or contempt towards something or someone. Over the centuries, 'contemn' has been used in various literary and philosophical contexts, often to convey moral judgments or critical observations about societal norms and individual behaviors. Its usage has diminished in contemporary English, often replaced by more common synonyms like 'scorn' or 'disdain', but it still carries a weighty connotation rooted in judgment and ethical assessment.