Conspired Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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conspired
[kənˈspaɪəd ]
Definition
secret plan
To conspire means to secretly plan with others to carry out an illegal or harmful act. This word often implies a level of secrecy and deceit among the individuals involved. It can refer to various contexts, such as political plots, criminal activities, or even personal grievances. The act of conspiring may involve discussions or agreements that are not meant to be disclosed to outsiders. This term carries a negative connotation, often associated with treachery or betrayal.
Synonyms
collude, connive, intrigue, plot, scheme.
Examples of usage
- They conspired to overthrow the government.
- The two friends conspired to organize a surprise party.
- The criminals conspired in secret to execute their heist.
- Several companies conspired to fix prices.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- Throughout history, many famous plots, such as the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 in England, involved conspiracies to change governments.
- Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE is one of the most recognized instances of a conspiracy, where several senators plotted together.
Pop Culture
- Many movies and television shows, like 'Ocean's Eleven', revolve around the theme of characters conspiring to pull off heists or clever plans.
- Conspiracy theories, which often circulate in popular media, depict various groups conspiring for secretive or nefarious purposes.
Psychology
- Research suggests that people often conspire to feel empowered or to gain social connections through shared goals, even if those goals are secretive.
- Conspiring can sometimes lead to a sense of thrill or excitement, which may be why individuals participate in such behaviors.
Literature
- In Shakespeare's works, conspiracies often lead to dramatic conflict, such as in 'Julius Caesar' where friendship turns to betrayal.
- Novels often use conspiracy plots to drive mystery and suspense, leading readers through twists and turns until the truth is revealed.
Origin of 'conspired'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'conspirare', meaning 'to breathe together', suggesting a secret agreement.
- It entered the English language in the late 14th century, originally implying a sense of shared belief or purpose.
The word 'conspire' originates from the Latin term 'conspirare,' which means 'to breathe together.’ The prefix 'con-' signifies 'together,' while 'spirare' means 'to breathe.' Thus, the literal translation can be interpreted as 'to breathe together,' suggesting a collaboration between people. Initially, the term had a neutral connotation, referring to any joint agreement or effort. However, over time, its use shifted notably towards negative implications, especially relating to covert and illicit plans. By the Middle Ages, the association with treachery, secrecy, and plotting became firmly established in European languages, with 'conspirare' appearing in various forms across Romance languages. The evolution of the term reflects societal concerns about secrecy and deception in political and social contexts, making it a relevant part of legal, literary, and everyday vocabulary.