Caprice: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when you want to describe a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior. It's often used in a more formal or literary context.

• His decision to buy the yacht was a mere caprice.
• The caprice of the weather in April can be frustrating.

Use 'whim' when talking about a sudden and often unusual or spontaneous desire or idea, typically one that is not well thought-out. It's somewhat informal and can carry a lightweight or whimsical tone.

• On a whim, they decided to take a weekend trip to the mountains.
• He changed the restaurant reservation on a whim.

This word is commonly used when describing a sudden and strong urge or desire to act, often without thinking. It's more neutral in tone and less formal than 'caprice'.

• She bought the dress on an impulse.
• I resisted the impulse to check my phone during the meeting.

This word describes something that is fanciful or playful, often in a way that is interesting or endearing. It carries a positive or light-hearted connotation.

• The garden was full of whimsy, with its creative statues and colorful flowers.
• Her writing is known for its charm and whimsy.

This term is used in music to describe a lively, free-spirited composition, often with elaborate and quickly changing passages. It conveys a sense of whimsy and unpredictability.

• The violinist played a caprice by Paganini, capturing the audience's attention with its surprising twists and turns

This is a general term used to refer to any piece of music, emphasizing the process of creating and structuring the music. It is often used in academic or professional settings.

• The composer's latest composition was performed by the city orchestra last night

This term is casual and versatile, suitable for describing any single segment of music, whether classical or modern. It can be used in both informal and formal settings.

• She performed a beautiful piano piece at the recital

This formal term is used to describe a piece of music, often highlighting its significance or the effort involved in its creation. It is appropriate for more technical or scholarly discussions.

• Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is considered one of the greatest musical works of all time

Use 'caprice' when describing unpredictable or sudden changes in behavior, often in a negative or formal context.

• His decision to quit his job was nothing more than a caprice.
• The ruler's caprices made life difficult for his subjects.

Use 'whim' to describe a sudden and often fanciful desire or idea, usually in a light-hearted or casual context.

• On a whim, they decided to go to the beach.
• She often goes for a walk on a whim.

Use 'impulse' when referring to a sudden urge or inclination to act, mostly in a neutral or everyday context.

• She had an impulse to buy the dress even though it was expensive.
• He acted on an impulse and booked a last-minute trip.

Use 'whimsy' when talking about something that is fanciful or playful, often in a creative or artistic context.

• The book is full of whimsy and imaginative ideas.
• Her decorations add a touch of whimsy to the room.