Complementary: meaning, definitions and examples
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complementary
[ ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri ]
mathematics
Combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.
Synonyms
accentuating, enhancing, harmonizing.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
complementary |
Use this term similarly to 'complementary' above when talking about things that go well together or complete each other.
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harmonizing |
Use when describing things that create a pleasing effect together, often in terms of visual or auditory aesthetics.
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enhancing |
Use when describing something that improves or adds value to another thing.
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accentuating |
Use when emphasizing or highlighting a specific feature or aspect of something.
|
Examples of usage
- The two angles are complementary, adding up to 90 degrees.
- His skills are complementary to hers, making them a great team.
biology
Having complementary functions or roles in an ecosystem.
Synonyms
interdependent, mutually beneficial, symbiotic.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
complementary |
Describing something that goes well with or enhances another thing.
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interdependent |
Used when two or more elements rely on each other to function or thrive, emphasizing mutual dependence.
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mutually beneficial |
Describing a situation where all parties involved gain advantages or benefits.
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symbiotic |
Generally used in a biological context but can also describe any close, long-term interaction between two different entities where both benefit.
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Examples of usage
- The predator and prey have a complementary relationship in the ecosystem.
- Plants and insects have complementary interactions for pollination.
Translations
Translations of the word "complementary" in other languages:
🇵🇹 complementar
🇮🇳 पूरक
🇩🇪 ergänzend
🇮🇩 komplementer
🇺🇦 додатковий
🇵🇱 uzupełniający
🇯🇵 補完的 (ほかんてき)
🇫🇷 complémentaire
🇪🇸 complementario
🇹🇷 tamamlayıcı
🇰🇷 보완적인
🇸🇦 مكمل
🇨🇿 doplňkový
🇸🇰 doplňujúci
🇨🇳 互补的 (hùbǔ de)
🇸🇮 dopolen
🇮🇸 viðbót
🇰🇿 толықтырушы
🇬🇪 დამატებითი
🇦🇿 tamamlayıcı
🇲🇽 complementario
Etymology
The word 'complementary' originated from the Latin word 'complementum', meaning 'that which fills up or completes'. It first appeared in the English language in the early 17th century. The concept of complementarity has been widely used in various fields, such as mathematics, biology, and economics, to describe the relationship between two elements that enhance or complete each other.
See also: complement.