Complementary: meaning, definitions and examples

🔄
Add to dictionary

complementary

 

[ ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

mathematics

Combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.

Synonyms

accentuating, enhancing, harmonizing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
complementary

Use this term similarly to 'complementary' above when talking about things that go well together or complete each other.

  • Their personalities are complementary, making them great partners.
  • She has a complementary approach to his method of teaching.
harmonizing

Use when describing things that create a pleasing effect together, often in terms of visual or auditory aesthetics.

  • The different elements of the design are harmonizing beautifully.
  • Their voices are harmonizing perfectly in the song.
enhancing

Use when describing something that improves or adds value to another thing.

  • The new software is enhancing the performance of our computers.
  • The spices are enhancing the flavor of the dish.
accentuating

Use when emphasizing or highlighting a specific feature or aspect of something.

  • The lighting is accentuating the details in the sculpture.
  • He wore a tie that was accentuating the color of his eyes.

Examples of usage

  • The two angles are complementary, adding up to 90 degrees.
  • His skills are complementary to hers, making them a great team.
Context #2 | Adjective

biology

Having complementary functions or roles in an ecosystem.

Synonyms

interdependent, mutually beneficial, symbiotic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
complementary

Describing something that goes well with or enhances another thing.

  • The new marketing strategy was complementary to the established sales tactics.
  • Their personalities proved to be highly complementary in team projects.
interdependent

Used when two or more elements rely on each other to function or thrive, emphasizing mutual dependence.

  • In a healthy relationship, partners are interdependent, each supporting the other's well-being.
  • The economies of these two countries are highly interdependent.
mutually beneficial

Describing a situation where all parties involved gain advantages or benefits.

  • The merger was mutually beneficial for both companies, leading to increased market share.
  • They formed a mutually beneficial partnership to tackle the project effectively.
symbiotic

Generally used in a biological context but can also describe any close, long-term interaction between two different entities where both benefit.

  • The bees and flowers have a symbiotic relationship; the bees get nectar while the flowers get pollinated.
  • The artist and the gallery have a symbiotic relationship, each thriving from the partnership.

Examples of usage

  • The predator and prey have a complementary relationship in the ecosystem.
  • Plants and insects have complementary interactions for pollination.

Translations

Translations of the word "complementary" in other languages:

🇵🇹 complementar

🇮🇳 पूरक

🇩🇪 ergänzend

🇮🇩 komplementer

🇺🇦 додатковий

🇵🇱 uzupełniający

🇯🇵 補完的 (ほかんてき)

🇫🇷 complémentaire

🇪🇸 complementario

🇹🇷 tamamlayıcı

🇰🇷 보완적인

🇸🇦 مكمل

🇨🇿 doplňkový

🇸🇰 doplňujúci

🇨🇳 互补的 (hùbǔ de)

🇸🇮 dopolen

🇮🇸 viðbót

🇰🇿 толықтырушы

🇬🇪 დამატებითი

🇦🇿 tamamlayıcı

🇲🇽 complementario

Etymology

The word 'complementary' originated from the Latin word 'complementum', meaning 'that which fills up or completes'. It first appeared in the English language in the early 17th century. The concept of complementarity has been widely used in various fields, such as mathematics, biology, and economics, to describe the relationship between two elements that enhance or complete each other.

See also: complement.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,062 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.