Comma: meaning, definitions and examples

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comma

 

[ ˈkɒmə ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

punctuation

A punctuation mark (,) indicating a pause between parts of a sentence or separating items in a list. It is used to separate elements in a sentence or series and to clarify meaning.

Synonyms

divider, punctuation mark, separator.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
comma

Commonly used in writing to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

  • She bought apples, bananas, and oranges
  • After the meeting, we went for lunch
punctuation mark

A general term for symbols used to structure and organize writing.

  • Periods, commas, and question marks are all types of punctuation marks
separator

Utilized to describe something that divides or separates different elements, possibly within text, recipes, or more physical applications.

  • In coding, a semicolon can act as a separator between statements
  • Egg whites are used as a separator in some recipes
divider

Used to describe something that separates different sections or units, can be physical or metaphorical.

  • We used a room divider to create a small office space
  • Opinions on this topic can be a real divider in the community

Examples of usage

  • Please bring apples, oranges, and bananas from the store.
  • She paused, took a deep breath, and continued speaking.
Context #2 | Noun

informal

A brief pause in speech or conversation, often used for emphasis or to indicate a change in direction.

Synonyms

break, interlude, pause.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
comma

Used in writing to indicate a slight pause within a sentence or to separate different elements.

  • I need to buy apples, oranges, and bananas
  • Let's eat, grandma
  • He lives in Paris, France
pause

Refers to a temporary interruption or stop in an action, conversation, or process.

  • She took a pause to gather her thoughts
  • The show will pause for a few minutes
break

Refers to a short period of rest from an activity or interruption in a schedule. Can also mean to separate something into parts.

  • Let's take a break before we continue
  • He decided to break the chocolate bar in half
interlude

Usually applied to a short period of entertainment or a break within a performance or activity.

  • The concert had a ten-minute interlude between the two sets
  • During the movie interlude, we got some popcorn

Examples of usage

  • I like the color blue, comma, it reminds me of the ocean.
  • Let's meet at the park, comma, and then we can go for a walk.
Context #3 | Verb

informal

To insert a pause or break in speech, often for dramatic or comedic effect.

Synonyms

break, interject, pause.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
comma

Used in writing to separate parts of a sentence and clarify meaning.

  • I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
  • Without the comma, the sentence is confusing.
pause

A short stop in speech or action to take a breath or think. Less formal and less defined than a break.

  • He paused to think before answering the question.
  • Please pause the video; I need to grab something.
break

Refers to taking a short rest from work or an activity. Can also mean a pause in an event.

  • I need a break after working for three hours.
  • Let's take a break and continue later.
interject

Inserting a comment or statement abruptly into a conversation, often to provide additional information or an opinion. Can sometimes seem rude if not done politely.

  • He interjected with a question while she was speaking.
  • Sorry to interject, but I think we need to consider another option.

Examples of usage

  • He commaed after each sentence for added suspense.
  • She commaed between phrases to make her point clear.

Translations

Translations of the word "comma" in other languages:

🇵🇹 vírgula

🇮🇳 अल्पविराम

🇩🇪 Komma

🇮🇩 koma

🇺🇦 кома

🇵🇱 przecinek

🇯🇵 コンマ

🇫🇷 virgule

🇪🇸 coma

🇹🇷 virgül

🇰🇷 쉼표

🇸🇦 فاصلة

🇨🇿 čárka

🇸🇰 čiarka

🇨🇳 逗号

🇸🇮 vejica

🇮🇸 komma

🇰🇿 үтір

🇬🇪 მძიმე

🇦🇿 vergül

🇲🇽 coma

Etymology

The word 'comma' originated from the Greek word 'kómma,' meaning 'piece cut off.' It entered the English language in the late 16th century, borrowed from Latin. The use of commas in writing has evolved over time, with various style guides providing rules for their application. Commas play a crucial role in clarifying the structure and meaning of sentences, making written communication more effective.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,293, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.