Coma: meaning, definitions and examples

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coma

 

[หˆkษ™สŠmษ™ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical

A coma is a state of deep unconsciousness that lasts for a prolonged period of time.

Synonyms

stupor, unconsciousness, vegetative state.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
coma

Used in medical contexts to describe a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness where a person cannot be awakened and does not respond to stimuli.

  • The patient has been in a coma for several weeks following the accident.
  • Doctors are worried about potential brain damage due to the long-lasting coma.
unconsciousness

Describes a state where a person is not awake and not aware of their surroundings. This can be temporary or due to injury or illness.

  • The boxer was knocked into unconsciousness by a powerful punch.
  • After the fall, she drifted in and out of unconsciousness until the paramedics arrived.
stupor

Refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, often temporary and used in both medical and casual contexts.

  • After the anesthetic was administered, the patient fell into a stupor.
  • He was in a drunken stupor for most of the night.
vegetative state

Used in medical contexts to describe a condition where a person is awake but not aware of themselves or their surroundings. This state can be chronic or persistent.

  • The patient has been in a vegetative state for over a year, showing no signs of improvement.
  • Family members are struggling to decide on the best care plan for their loved one in a vegetative state.

Examples of usage

  • She has been in a coma for a week.
  • The patient slipped into a coma after the accident.
Context #2 | Noun

linguistics

A coma is a punctuation mark used to indicate a brief pause in a sentence.

Synonyms

comma, pause, separator.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
coma

This term is used in medical situations when someone is in a state of prolonged unconsciousness.

  • The patient has been in a coma for three days now.
  • After the accident, he fell into a deep coma.
comma

A punctuation mark used in writing to indicate a brief pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

  • Please, take apples, oranges, and bananas from the market.
  • He is a smart, diligent, and friendly student.
pause

A temporary stop or break in speaking, playing music, or any activity.

  • There was a long pause before he answered the question.
  • She read the sentence aloud, without a single pause.
separator

An object, device, or symbol that keeps things apart or helps differentiate between different sections, parts or groups.

  • Use a comma as a separator in this list.
  • The room is divided by a glass separator.

Examples of usage

  • He added a coma to separate the clauses.
  • The writer used a coma for clarity in the sentence.

Interesting Facts

Medical Understanding

  • A coma can be caused by a variety of factors including brain injuries, strokes, or serious illnesses.
  • Doctors assess the depth of a coma using the Glasgow Coma Scale, which measures a person's responsiveness and ability to open their eyes.
  • Comas can last from days to years, and recovery varies widely based on the individual's condition and the cause.

Cultural Representation

  • In literature and film, comas often serve as narrative devices for characters to undergo profound change or undergo a journey of the mind.
  • The concept of comas has inspired many works of art, representing themes of life, death, and resurrection.
  • Popular media sometimes inaccurately portrays comas as a simple 'sleep,' failing to convey the complexities of consciousness and recovery.

Psychological Insights

  • Patients in comas may experience something called 'locked-in syndrome,' where they are unable to move but remain aware of their surroundings.
  • Research indicates that auditory stimuli, such as familiar voices, may elicit responses even in patients who appear unresponsive.
  • The experience of coma has raised questions about consciousness and the mind-body connection, intriguing scientists and philosophers alike.

Historical Context

  • Historically, the understanding and treatment of comas have evolved from ancient beliefs about the soul and spirit to modern medical practices.
  • Famous cases, like the 1980s patient Terry Schiavo, brought national attention to the ethical dilemmas surrounding coma and life support.
  • In ancient Egypt, coma-like conditions were sometimes viewed as a form of communication with the gods, reflecting cultural beliefs about life and death.

Translations

Translations of the word "coma" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น coma

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เฅ‹เคฎเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Koma

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ koma

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบะพะผะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ ล›piฤ…czka

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ˜็ก็Šถๆ…‹ (ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท coma

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ coma

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท koma

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kรณma

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ kรณma

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆ˜่ฟท (hลซnmรญ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ koma

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ dรก

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะบะพะผะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ koma

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ coma

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,356, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.