Collectivism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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collectivism

[kəˈlɛktɪvɪzəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

political ideology

Collectivism is an ideology that emphasizes the collective over the individual, advocating for the ownership or regulation of resources by groups rather than individuals. It promotes the idea that individual rights should be subordinated to the needs of the group for the greater good.

Synonyms

associationalism, communitarianism, groupism, socialism.

Examples of usage

  • Socialism is a form of collectivism.
  • He believes in collectivism as a solution to economic inequality.
  • Collectivism can lead to significant societal changes.
  • In history, collectivism has often been associated with communist regimes.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Political Theory

  • Collectivism often contrasts with individualism, which emphasizes personal independence and self-reliance.
  • Various political systems, including socialism and communism, advocate for collectivist principles.

History

  • The concept played a significant role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, aiming to restructure society around collective ownership.
  • In the mid-20th century, many nations experimented with collectivist policies, impacting agricultural practices and industries.

Cultural Impact

  • Collectivist values are prevalent in many Eastern cultures, where community welfare is often prioritized over individual success.
  • In literature and film, collectivism is sometimes portrayed as a utopian ideal or a dystopian danger, reflecting societal fears and hopes.

Psychology

  • Research shows that collectivist cultures often emphasize interdependence, shaping social behaviors and community relationships.
  • In contrast, individuals raised in collectivist environments may experience different self-concepts, focusing on group goals over personal achievements.

Origin of 'collectivism'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'collectivus', which means 'to gather together'.
  • The term gained popularity in the early 20th century, especially relating to political theories.

The term 'collectivism' was first coined in the early 19th century, deriving from the French word 'collectif,' which means 'collective' or 'shared.' It became more prominent during the rise of socialist and communist movements, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Collectivism represents a broad spectrum of ideologies, including socialism, communism, and some forms of anarchism, all of which prioritize collective action and ownership. The concept is often contrasted with individualism, which advocates for personal autonomy and individual rights. Throughout the centuries, collectivism has influenced various political and economic systems, seeking to address issues of inequality and social justice. Its application in practice has varied greatly, often leading to debates about personal freedoms versus social responsibilities.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,512, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.