Communitarianism: meaning, definitions and examples
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communitarianism
[ kəˌmjunɪˈtɛəriəˌnɪzəm ]
political philosophy
Communitarianism is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in the functioning of political life. It advocates for the idea that the individual is not an isolated entity, but rather is defined through his or her relationships with others in the community. Communitarianism seeks to balance individual rights with social responsibilities.
Synonyms
collectivism, communalism, communitarian philosophy
Examples of usage
- The communitarianism movement emphasizes collective responsibilities.
- Communitarianism challenges the overly individualistic approach of liberal philosophy.
- Many scholars argue that communitarianism offers a more holistic view of society.
Etymology
The term 'communitarianism' emerged in the late 20th century as a response to perceived shortcomings of liberalism, particularly its focus on individual rights at the expense of community values. The concept draws on a long history of thought that prioritizes communal relationships, dating back to philosophical traditions in ancient Greece and the social philosophies of the Enlightenment. Influential figures in the development of communitarianism include philosophers like Alasdair MacIntyre and Michael Sandel, who critically assessed the social implications of individualism and promoted a more integrated view of society that acknowledges the interdependence of individuals and communities. With globalization and rapid social changes, communitarianism gained traction as it advocated for values such as social responsibility and the common good, resonating with those seeking alternatives to the extremes of both individualism and collectivism.