Communitarianism: meaning, definitions and examples

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communitarianism

[kəˌmjunɪˈtɛəriəˌnɪzəm ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

political philosophy

Communitarianism is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in the functioning of political life. It advocates for the idea that the individual is not an isolated entity, but rather is defined through his or her relationships with others in the community. Communitarianism seeks to balance individual rights with social responsibilities.

Synonyms

collectivism, communalism, communitarian philosophy.

Examples of usage

The communitarianism movement emphasizes collective responsibilities.
Communitarianism challenges the overly individualistic approach of liberal philosophy.
Many scholars argue that communitarianism offers a more holistic view of society.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The term combines 'community,' which comes from the Latin 'communis' meaning 'shared by all,' and '-ism,' a suffix indicating a belief system.
First used in the early 20th century, 'communitarianism' began to describe a philosophy focusing on community over individualism.

Politics

Emerging during the 1980s, this belief system arose in response to the perceived excesses of liberal individualism.
Political thinkers like Amitai Etzioni emphasized the importance of community and social responsibility within governance.

Philosophy

Philosophers argue that humans are inherently social beings, and a sense of belonging is crucial for personal development.
This worldview contrasts with theories that prioritize individual rights above community welfare, promoting a more balanced approach.

Cultural Impact

This philosophy has influenced movements advocating for social justice, focusing on collective action for the common good.
Literature often explores themes of community bonds, highlighting stories where individuals thrive within supportive networks.

Criticism

Critics argue that too much focus on the community can undermine individual rights and freedoms.
Others claim it can lead to conformity, discouraging diversity of thought and personal expression.