Clay Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿบ
Add to dictionary

clay

[kleษช ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

material

a heavy, sticky material from the earth that is made into different shapes and becomes hard when it is baked or dried

Synonyms

earth, mud, soil.

Examples of usage

  • The pot was made from red clay.
  • She sculpted a beautiful vase out of clay.
  • The children enjoyed playing with clay in art class.
Context #2 | Noun

pottery

a type of soil that is smooth when wet, hard when dry, and that is used for making things (such as bricks and pots)

Synonyms

ceramic, earthenware, terra cotta.

Examples of usage

  • The artist used clay to create the intricate design on the vase.
  • Clay is a common material used in pottery.
  • The potter shaped the clay on the wheel.
Context #3 | Noun

geology

a fine-grained natural rock or soil material that is plastic when wet and hardens when heated, consisting essentially of hydrated silicates of aluminum

Synonyms

mudstone, shale, silt.

Examples of usage

  • The clay layers in the soil were visible after the heavy rain.
  • Clay minerals are present in various types of rocks.
  • Clay is an essential component in the formation of soil.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art

  • Clay has been used for thousands of years in pottery, with evidence of ancient pottery found dating back to around 29,000 BC.
  • In modern art, sculptors use clay for both functional pieces like ceramics and expressive art forms like sculptures.

Geology

  • Clay is formed from the weathering of rocks over time and can be found in various environments, from riverbanks to deserts.
  • Different types of clay, like earthenware and stoneware, have unique properties that affect their uses in crafting.

Science

  • Clay particles are very small, which gives them a high surface area and allows them to retain moisture, making them ideal for gardening.
  • Some clays can absorb toxins and pollutants, making them useful in environmental clean-up efforts.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, clay craftsmanship is a vital tradition passed down through generations, highlighting its importance in community identity.
  • The art of pottery has developed into various forms globally, such as Japanese 'Raku' and Mexican 'Talavera', each with unique styles and techniques.

Origin of 'clay'

Main points about word origin

  • The word traces back to Old English 'clรฆg', which means 'clay' or 'sticky earth'.
  • Related words in other languages include 'clay' in German 'Ton' and Latin 'argilla', highlighting its global recognition.

The word 'clay' has its origins in Old English 'clวฃฤก', which is related to Old High German 'klie', meaning 'clay'. Clay has been used by humans for thousands of years for various purposes such as pottery, construction, and art. It is a versatile material that is found in many parts of the world and continues to be an important resource in various industries.


See also: clayey, claystone, clayware.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,452, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.