Circumstance: meaning, definitions and examples

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circumstance

 

[ ˈsɜːrkəmstəns ]

Context #1 | Noun

in a difficult situation

A condition, fact, or event that makes a situation difficult or that makes it different from what is normal or expected.

Synonyms

condition, event, situation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circumstance

Used to describe details or conditions surrounding a specific situation, often beyond one's control.

  • Under these difficult circumstances, it was hard to stay calm
situation

Describes a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself, often implying a problem or a challenge that needs to be dealt with.

  • She found herself in a difficult situation when she lost her job
condition

Refers to the particular state or environment in which something exists or happens, often used in medical or technical contexts.

  • The patient's condition is improving
event

Used to refer to something that happens, especially something important or unusual.

  • The concert was the most exciting event of the year

Examples of usage

  • The company is struggling financially due to the current economic circumstances.
  • She managed to remain calm in spite of the challenging circumstances.
Context #2 | Noun

factors affecting an event

A fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.

Synonyms

conditions, factors, variables.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circumstance

Appropriate for describing a specific situation or set of conditions affecting someone or something. Often used in formal or serious contexts.

  • Under no circumstances should you enter the room.
  • He found himself in an unusual circumstance.
factors

Used when discussing elements that contribute to a particular outcome or situation. It is often used in analytical, academic, or business contexts.

  • Several factors led to the success of the project.
  • The risk factors for the disease include age and lifestyle.
conditions

Used to describe the environmental or situational factors that affect an event, task, or person. This word is often used in technical, medical, or scientific contexts.

  • Working conditions in the factory have improved.
  • The weather conditions were harsh during the climb.
variables

Used primarily in scientific, mathematical, or research contexts to describe elements that can change and affect outcomes.

  • There are too many variables to predict the result accurately.
  • Researchers controlled the variables to ensure a fair test.

Examples of usage

  • The circumstances of the crime led police to suspect an inside job.
  • Given the circumstances, I think we should postpone the meeting.
Context #3 | Noun

surrounding environment

The conditions or surroundings in which someone lives or operates.

Synonyms

conditions, environment, surroundings.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circumstance

Used to describe specific situations or events that influence an outcome. Often refers to the details surrounding an event or action.

  • Given the current circumstances, we will need to postpone the meeting.
  • She handled the circumstances with great resilience.
environment

Used to describe the physical or social settings in which someone lives or works. Can also refer to the natural world.

  • Children need a supportive environment to learn effectively.
  • Pollution is having a detrimental effect on our environment.
conditions

Used to describe the state or situation in which someone or something exists. Often relates to physical, social, or economic factors.

  • The working conditions in that factory are terrible.
  • We can't hold the picnic unless the weather conditions improve.
surroundings

Used to describe the immediate physical area around someone or something. Refers to what is observed in the vicinity.

  • He woke up in unfamiliar surroundings and felt disoriented.
  • The park's beautiful surroundings make it a popular spot for tourists.

Examples of usage

  • He grew up in humble circumstances, but he worked hard to achieve success.
  • She was accustomed to luxury from an early age, thanks to her wealthy circumstances.

Translations

Translations of the word "circumstance" in other languages:

🇵🇹 circunstância

🇮🇳 परिस्थिति

🇩🇪 Umstand

🇮🇩 keadaan

🇺🇦 обставина

🇵🇱 okoliczność

🇯🇵 状況 (じょうきょう)

🇫🇷 circonstance

🇪🇸 circunstancia

🇹🇷 durum

🇰🇷 상황 (상태)

🇸🇦 ظرف

🇨🇿 okolnost

🇸🇰 okolnosť

🇨🇳 情况 (qíngkuàng)

🇸🇮 okoliščina

🇮🇸 aðstæður

🇰🇿 жағдай

🇬🇪 გარემოება

🇦🇿 şərait

🇲🇽 circunstancia

Etymology

The word 'circumstance' originates from the Latin word 'circumstantia', meaning 'surrounding condition'. It entered the English language in the 13th century with the sense 'conditions surrounding and accompanying an event'. Over time, it evolved to encompass various meanings related to situations, events, and surroundings.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,413, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.