Median: meaning, definitions and examples
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median
[ ˈmiːdiən ]
statistics
The value or quantity lying at the midpoint of a frequency distribution, or of a set of values.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The median is often used as a measure of central tendency in statistics.
- When the data set is ordered, the median is the middle value.
- In a set of 7 numbers, the median is the 4th number if arranged in ascending order.
geometry
A straight line drawn from any vertex of a triangle to the middle of the opposite side.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The median of a triangle divides it into two equal areas.
- Each triangle has three medians, which intersect at the centroid.
astronomy
The middle value in a series arranged in order of magnitude.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The median magnitude of the stars in the constellation was calculated.
- In astronomy, the median is often used to compare the brightness of celestial objects.
Translations
Translations of the word "median" in other languages:
🇵🇹 mediana
🇮🇳 माध्यिका
🇩🇪 Median
🇮🇩 median
🇺🇦 медіана
🇵🇱 mediana
🇯🇵 中央値 (ちゅうおうち)
🇫🇷 médiane
🇪🇸 mediana
🇹🇷 medyan
🇰🇷 중앙값 (중앙가치)
🇸🇦 الوسيط
🇨🇿 medián
🇸🇰 medián
🇨🇳 中位数 (zhōngwèishù)
🇸🇮 mediana
🇮🇸 miðgildi
🇰🇿 медиана
🇬🇪 მედიანა
🇦🇿 median
🇲🇽 mediana
Word origin
The word 'median' originated from the Latin word 'mediānus', which means 'middle'. It has been used in various fields such as statistics, geometry, and astronomy to refer to a central value or line. The concept of the median has been important in mathematics and data analysis for centuries, helping to understand the central tendency of a set of values.