Catatonia: meaning, definitions and examples

The term 'catatonia' was first coined in 1900 by German psychiatrist Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum, who used it to describe a range of behavioral and physical symptoms he observed in patients with schizophrenia. The name derives from the Greek words 'kata', meaning 'down', and 'tonos', meaning 'tension' or 'tone', reflecting the noticeable physical rigidity and immobility observed in those affected by the condition. Over the years, the understanding of catatonia has evolved, with its recognition as a symptom of various mental health disorders rather than a standalone diagnosis. In the mid-20th century, researchers, including the influential work of psychiatrist Emmanuel M. Kraepelin, further linked catatonia to depressive and manic episodes, elevating its importance in psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. Today, catatonia is recognized as a complex syndrome that can be seen in both psychiatric and medical conditions, guiding clinicians in providing appropriate care and management.

Ranking #35,118, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.

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• 35115 stalactite
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• 35117 scraggy
• 35118 catatonia
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• 35120 sweetmeat
• 35121 decompress
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