Mutism: meaning, definitions and examples
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mutism
[ ˈmjuːtɪzəm ]
medical condition
Mutism is a psychological condition that involves the inability or refusal to speak. It can be a result of trauma, anxiety, or other psychological factors, and may be temporary or chronic.
Synonyms
acquiescence, non-communication, silence.
Examples of usage
- The child was diagnosed with selective mutism.
- In severe cases, mutism can affect a person's social life.
- Therapy can help individuals overcome mutism.
- Mutism may occur in response to overwhelming situations.
Etymology
The term 'mutism' originates from the Latin word 'mutus', which means 'silent' or 'dumb'. The use of the word in a medical context can be traced back to the early 20th century when psychologists began studying communication disorders. Mutism can manifest in various forms, often categorized as 'selective mutism', where a person can speak in certain situations but becomes mute in others. The understanding of mutism has evolved significantly, particularly with advancements in psychology and psychiatry, enabling more effective treatment methods that address the underlying causes of the condition.