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Ytterbium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ytterbium

[ˈɪtərbɪəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical element

Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is a silvery-white, lustrous metal that is part of the lanthanide series in the periodic table. Ytterbium is relatively stable in air and easily forms compounds with other elements.

Synonyms

Yb, element 70.

Examples of usage

  • The chemical properties of ytterbium are similar to those of other lanthanides.
  • Researchers are studying ytterbium's applications in lasers.
  • Ytterbium can be used in various alloys to improve strength.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Scientific Applications

  • Ytterbium is commonly used in certain types of lasers, particularly those used in medical procedures and industrial cutting.
  • It plays a role in optical amplifiers, which are crucial for fiber optic communication systems.
  • The element enhances the performance of various materials, including steel and glass, making them tougher and more resilient.

Cultural Significance

  • The element has inspired creative pursuits, influencing artworks that focus on scientific themes and modern technology.
  • Ytterbium's rarity encourages an appreciation for the earth's natural resources and the science behind element discovery.

Historical Context

  • Prior to the isolation of ytterbium, many elements were misclassified, leading to confusion in the study of rare earth metals.
  • The mid-20th century saw a surge in research around rare earth elements, spurred by technological advancements in various fields.

Pop Culture

  • Ytterbium has appeared in science shows and documentaries as an example of valuable elements exploited in technology.
  • The unique properties of ytterbium and its applications have made it a topic of interest in geek culture and discussions about future tech.

Origin of 'ytterbium'

Main points about word origin

  • The name 'ytterbium' comes from Ytterby, a village in Sweden where the element was first discovered.
  • Ytterbium was isolated in 1937 by researcher Glenn T. Seaborg as a result of extensive experiments with rare earth elements.

The name 'ytterbium' comes from the town of Ytterby in Sweden, where several rare earth elements were first discovered in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Ytterbium was discovered in 1878 by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, who isolated it from the mineral gadolinite. The element was named after Ytterby to maintain a connection to its origins. In 1906, ytterbium was further isolated by the American chemist William H. McMurray through the process of fractional crystallization. The significance of ytterbium lies in its unique properties and applications, particularly in materials science and electronics, showcasing the rich history of the study of lanthanide elements.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,119, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.