Calumniated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฃ๏ธ
calumniated
[kษหlสm.ni.eษชt ]
Definition
legal context
To calumniate means to make false and defamatory statements about someone. This term is often used in legal contexts where someone's reputation is unfairly harmed through lies. Calumniation can lead to serious consequences, including libel lawsuits, as it involves spreading misinformation intentionally. It can also refer to the act of slandering someone in order to undermine their credibility or reputation.
Synonyms
defame, libel, malign, slander, vilify.
Examples of usage
- The politician was calumniated by his opponents.
- She felt betrayed by her friend who calumniated her to others.
- The media was accused of calumniating the celebrity.
- After he was calumniated in the news, he took legal action.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- In legal terms, calumniating someone can lead to a defamation lawsuit if the statements are proven false.
- Defamation laws vary by country, but they often protect against calumniation to ensure individualsโ reputations are safeguarded.
- Public figures are often more vulnerable to calumniation due to the scrutiny they face, making it difficult for them to defend themselves.
Literature
- Literary works often depict calumniation as a dramatic plot device, causing conflict between characters.
- Shakespeare's works frequently explore themes of reputation and slander, illustrating the impact of calumniation on relationships.
- Classical literature often includes characters who must navigate the challenges of being falsely accused, adding to their depth.
Psychology
- Being calumniated can significantly affect one's mental health, leading to feelings of anxiety and lowered self-esteem.
- Psychologically, people who experience calumniation may develop trust issues in relationships as a result of betrayal.
- Studies show that public shaming, which can be linked to calumniation, causes long-lasting effects on individuals' well-being.
Cultural Perspectives
- In various cultures, the act of calumniation is considered a serious offense and can lead to social ostracization for the perpetrator.
- Different societies have unique ways of addressing calumniation, such as public apologies or restorative justice practices.
- Cultural norms around reputation and shame can vary widely, influencing how individuals respond to being calumniated.
Origin of 'calumniated'
Main points about word origin
- Derived from the Latin word 'calumnia', which means false accusation or slander.
- The root 'calam-' relates to 'to deceive', highlighting the deceptive aspect of this term.
- The term has been used since the Middle Ages, reflecting the long-standing concern around reputation.
The word 'calumniate' originates from the Latin word 'calumniari', which means 'to slander' or 'to accuse falsely'. This Latin term derives from 'calumnia', which means 'false accusation' or 'slander'. The concept of calumniation has been present in various societies as a means of damaging someone's reputation. Its usage can be traced back to legal contexts in ancient Rome, where slander was taken seriously and could lead to legal repercussions. Over the centuries, the term has retained its negative connotation, particularly in discussions about reputation, libel, and defamation in both legal and personal realms. The evolution of the word reflects its continuous relevance in maintaining personal integrity and societal norms related to truth and honor.