Calcine: meaning, definitions and examples
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calcine
[ˈkæl.saɪn ]
Definition
chemical process
To calcine is to heat a substance to a high temperature in the absence of air or oxygen, typically for the purpose of removing volatile substances, oxidizing certain components, or converting a material into an oxide. This process is commonly used in metallurgy and mineral processing.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Calcine the ore to extract metals.
- The limestone was calcined to produce quicklime.
- They calcined the samples to analyze their chemical composition.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'calcine' comes from the Latin word 'calcinare,' which means 'to burn lime.'
- Historically, the use of 'calcine' pertains to the treatment of metals and minerals, especially in the context of refining processes.
- The word was popularized in the 16th century, particularly in alchemical practices that involved the transformation of raw materials.
Science
- Calcination is a key step in the production of materials like lime, which is used in construction and agriculture.
- The process often involves the thermal decomposition of carbonates and sulfates, releasing gases like CO2.
- Calcining is critical in the production of cement, where limestone is heated to create a mixture that forms strong concrete.
Industrial Applications
- In the production of metals, calcination is used to remove impurities from ores before further processing.
- It plays a vital role in the petrochemical industry, where calcination can modify catalysts for better performance.
- Certain types of ceramics undergo calcination to enhance their durability and thermal stability.
Art and Culture
- In the art world, the calcination of certain pigments can alter their color and chemical properties, making them more durable.
- Some traditional pottery techniques involve calcining clay to create stronger ceramic bodies that can withstand firing.
- Artists sometimes use calcination as a metaphor for personal transformation, akin to turning raw experiences into something refined.
Health and Safety
- Calcining processes can release toxic fumes; hence, safety measures are crucial in industrial settings.
- Proper ventilation and protective gear are vital when working with materials that undergo calcination to prevent inhalation of harmful substances.
- The high temperatures involved in calcination also pose fire hazards, highlighting the need for careful handling.
Translations
Translations of the word "calcine" in other languages:
🇵🇹 calcinar
🇮🇳 कैल्सिन
🇩🇪 kalzinieren
🇮🇩 kalcinasi
🇺🇦 кальцинувати
🇵🇱 kalkinować
🇯🇵 カルシン
🇫🇷 calciner
🇪🇸 calcinación
🇹🇷 kalsinasyon
🇰🇷 칼시네이트
🇸🇦 تكلس
🇨🇿 kalcinovat
🇸🇰 kalcinovať
🇨🇳 焙烧
🇸🇮 kalcinirati
🇮🇸 kalsín
🇰🇿 кальцинация
🇬🇪 კალცინირება
🇦🇿 kalsinləşdirmək
🇲🇽 calcinación