Calcine: meaning, definitions and examples

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calcine

 

[ˈkæl.saɪn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

chemical process

To calcine is to heat a substance to a high temperature in the absence of air or oxygen, typically for the purpose of removing volatile substances, oxidizing certain components, or converting a material into an oxide. This process is commonly used in metallurgy and mineral processing.

Synonyms

dehydrate, oxidize, roast.

Examples of usage

  • Calcine the ore to extract metals.
  • The limestone was calcined to produce quicklime.
  • They calcined the samples to analyze their chemical composition.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'calcine' comes from the Latin word 'calcinare,' which means 'to burn lime.'
  • Historically, the use of 'calcine' pertains to the treatment of metals and minerals, especially in the context of refining processes.
  • The word was popularized in the 16th century, particularly in alchemical practices that involved the transformation of raw materials.

Science

  • Calcination is a key step in the production of materials like lime, which is used in construction and agriculture.
  • The process often involves the thermal decomposition of carbonates and sulfates, releasing gases like CO2.
  • Calcining is critical in the production of cement, where limestone is heated to create a mixture that forms strong concrete.

Industrial Applications

  • In the production of metals, calcination is used to remove impurities from ores before further processing.
  • It plays a vital role in the petrochemical industry, where calcination can modify catalysts for better performance.
  • Certain types of ceramics undergo calcination to enhance their durability and thermal stability.

Art and Culture

  • In the art world, the calcination of certain pigments can alter their color and chemical properties, making them more durable.
  • Some traditional pottery techniques involve calcining clay to create stronger ceramic bodies that can withstand firing.
  • Artists sometimes use calcination as a metaphor for personal transformation, akin to turning raw experiences into something refined.

Health and Safety

  • Calcining processes can release toxic fumes; hence, safety measures are crucial in industrial settings.
  • Proper ventilation and protective gear are vital when working with materials that undergo calcination to prevent inhalation of harmful substances.
  • The high temperatures involved in calcination also pose fire hazards, highlighting the need for careful handling.

Translations

Translations of the word "calcine" in other languages:

🇵🇹 calcinar

🇮🇳 कैल्सिन

🇩🇪 kalzinieren

🇮🇩 kalcinasi

🇺🇦 кальцинувати

🇵🇱 kalkinować

🇯🇵 カルシン

🇫🇷 calciner

🇪🇸 calcinación

🇹🇷 kalsinasyon

🇰🇷 칼시네이트

🇸🇦 تكلس

🇨🇿 kalcinovat

🇸🇰 kalcinovať

🇨🇳 焙烧

🇸🇮 kalcinirati

🇮🇸 kalsín

🇰🇿 кальцинация

🇬🇪 კალცინირება

🇦🇿 kalsinləşdirmək

🇲🇽 calcinación

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,206 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.