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Oxidize Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ”ฅ
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oxidize

[หˆษ’ksษชdaษชz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

chemistry

To undergo or cause to undergo a chemical reaction in which electrons are lost; to combine with oxygen.

Synonyms

corrode, rust, rusticate, tarnish.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
oxidize

Same as 'oxidize' above. This seems to be a duplicate.
rust

Specifically refers to the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel as a result of oxidation and corrosion. Used in everyday language.

  • The bike left outside in the rain began to rust.
  • We need to repaint the fence before it starts to rust.
corrode

Implies gradual destruction by a chemical reaction. Often used for metals and has a negative connotation.

  • The saltwater can corrode metal surfaces.
  • Acid rain can corrode buildings and monuments over time.
tarnish

Usually refers to the dulling or discoloration of a metal surface, often silver, due to exposure to air or moisture. Can also metaphorically mean to damage someone's reputation.

  • The silverware began to tarnish and needed polishing.
  • The scandal tarnished his reputation irreparably.
rusticate

Means to reside in the countryside or to suspend someone from a university temporarily, typically for disciplinary reasons. Not related to chemical reactions.

  • They decided to rusticate to enjoy a simpler life in the countryside.
  • He was rusticated from university for a semester.

Examples of usage

  • The iron in the car's bodywork had oxidized, resulting in the formation of rust.
  • When exposed to air, the copper wire oxidizes and turns green.
  • Oxidize the metal to create a protective layer against corrosion.
  • The apple slices quickly oxidized and turned brown.
  • After the fire, the metal fence had oxidized and lost its shiny appearance.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Oxidation reactions are essential in processes like combustion, where fuel reacts with oxygen to produce energy.
  • In living organisms, respiration involves oxidation, allowing cells to convert glucose into energy.
  • Many substances, including metals and non-metals, can oxidize, but the rate and effects vary greatly.

Everyday Experience

  • Common examples include iron rusting when exposed to moisture and air, creating iron oxide.
  • Cut fruits like apples turn brown due to oxidation; this is caused by oxygen in the air reacting with the fruit's enzymes.
  • When silver tarnishes, it's undergoing oxidation, forming silver sulfide which appears as a black coating.

Cultural References

  • Oxidation processes are humorously depicted in pop culture, such as in cartoons showing rusty robots.
  • In literature, oxidation symbolizes decay or aging, often used to reflect the impermanence in human life.
  • Movies often portray rusted objects to indicate neglect or time passing, linking oxidation to forgotten stories.

Technology

  • In batteries, oxidation reactions play a critical role, as they create the flow of electricity for devices.
  • The development of anti-corrosion coatings is a response to the damaging effects of oxidation on infrastructure.
  • Researchers are exploring new materials that resist oxidation, which could extend the lifespan of products and reduce waste.

Origin of 'oxidize'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the French word 'oxydation,' which itself derives from 'oxygรจne,' meaning 'oxygen.'
  • The concept was first used in the early 19th century when scientists began to understand chemical reactions more clearly.
  • Originally, the word implied 'to turn a substance into an oxide,' or a compound with oxygen.

The word 'oxidize' has its roots in the Latin word 'oxidare', which means 'to burn'. The term was first used in the field of chemistry in the 18th century to describe the process of combining a substance with oxygen. Over time, the term has become widely used in various scientific disciplines to refer to the process of a material losing electrons and combining with oxygen. The concept of oxidation has profound implications in chemistry, biology, and materials science, and continues to be a key area of research and study.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,543, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.