Bulge Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bulge

[bÊŒldÊ’ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

on a surface

A bulge is a part that is sticking out in a rounded shape.

Synonyms

bump, protrusion, swelling.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bulge

Best used to describe something that sticks out in a noticeable way, often referring to shapes or surfaces that swell outward. Common in both literal and figurative contexts.

  • His pockets were bulging with candy
  • The balloon started to bulge under pressure
protrusion

Typically used in more formal or technical contexts to describe something that juts or sticks out from a surface.

  • The bone showed a slight protrusion where it was broken
  • The rock had several sharp protrusions
swelling

Usually used in medical or health-related contexts to describe an area of the body that has become larger due to injury, infection, or inflammation.

  • The doctor examined the swelling on her ankle
  • There was noticeable swelling after the bee sting
bump

Often used to describe a small, raised area on a surface or skin. It can also be used to refer to a minor collision or impact.

  • She noticed a small bump on her arm
  • The car hit a bump in the road

Examples of usage

  • The wall had a bulge in it.
  • The bulge in his pocket was clearly visible.
Context #2 | Verb

to expand

To bulge means to swell out or protrude.

Synonyms

expand, protrude, swell.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bulge

This word is usually used to describe something that sticks out in a rounded shape, often in a way that is noticeable and unintended.

  • The bag was so full that it began to bulge at the seams.
  • He noticed a bulge in the carpet where the floorboards had lifted.
swell

This term often refers to something increasing in volume or size due to internal pressure, fluids, or gases. It is commonly used in medical or natural contexts, sometimes with a negative connotation.

  • Her ankle began to swell after she twisted it.
  • The heavy rain caused the river to swell.
protrude

This word communicates that something is sticking out from a surface or structure in a more distinct, often pointed manner. It usually implies a noticeable, sometimes sharp, extension.

  • The broken bone began to protrude through the skin.
  • A large rock protruded from the cliff.
expand

This term is often used in more general or abstract situations to describe something that is increasing in size, number, or range.

  • The company plans to expand its operations to other countries.
  • As water freezes, it expands and can crack the container.

Examples of usage

  • His eyes bulged with surprise.
  • The bag bulged with groceries.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, a bulge can refer to the outward curve of a material under pressure, demonstrating how objects react to force.
  • Bulging disks in the spine are a common medical condition that can cause back pain due to displacement.
  • In the field of geology, a bulge can indicate where tectonic plates push against each other, leading to mountain formation.

Pop Culture

  • In cartoons, characters often have bulges on their bodies to exaggerate emotions, like a bulging eye when surprised.
  • In fitness culture, a bulge can refer to the desirable muscle growth visible when working out.
  • The iconic shape of certain superheros' muscles in comic books often features exaggerated bulges, representing strength.

Psychology

  • The ‘bulge’ effect can play a role in body image perception, influencing how people view themselves and others.
  • Visual perception studies show that people often focus more on bulging areas of objects, affecting focus and attention.
  • In behavioral studies, the concept of 'bulging' can relate to how we perceive confidence, with certain physical traits signaling dominance.

Literature

  • In poetry, a bulge might symbolize unexpected emotion or intensity, reflecting the overload of feelings.
  • Authors often use 'bulge' metaphorically to depict characters' emotional states, illustrating tension or conflict.
  • In children's literature, bulges in the story might represent hidden surprises, encouraging exploration and curiosity.

Origin of 'bulge'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'bulge' comes from the Middle English term 'bulgen', meaning to swell.
  • It shares roots with the Old French word 'bulge', which also indicates a swelling.
  • The pronunciation has remained quite stable over centuries, emphasizing its lasting relevance in the language.

The word 'bulge' originated in the late 16th century and is believed to have come from Middle French 'boulge' or Old French 'boulge', meaning a leather or cloth bag. Over time, its meaning expanded to include a rounded swelling or protuberance.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,502, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.