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Prognostic: meaning, definitions and examples

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prognostic

 

[prɒɡˈnɒstɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

medical prognosis

Relating to the prediction of the likely course of a disease or condition. Prognostic factors play a crucial role in determining the outcome of treatment.

Synonyms

forecasting, predicting, predictive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prognostic

Prognostic is often used in medical and scientific contexts to refer to factors or indicators that predict the likely outcome of a disease or condition.

  • The presence of certain biomarkers can be prognostic of disease progression.
  • Doctors look at various prognostic indicators to determine the patient's chance of recovery.
predictive

Predictive is often used in data science, analytics, and machine learning to describe models or techniques that predict outcomes based on data.

  • The company uses predictive analytics to enhance customer experience.
  • Predictive models are essential in developing effective strategies.
forecasting

Forecasting is used in contexts related to predicting future events based on analysis of past and present data. It is common in economics, weather predictions, and business planning.

  • Economic forecasting suggests a potential recession in the next quarter.
  • The weather forecasting models predict heavy rainfall next week.
predicting

Predicting is used in general contexts and can apply to any situation where someone is stating what they think will happen in the future.

  • She has a talent for predicting market trends.
  • Predicting the winner of the game is always tricky.

Examples of usage

  • Her doctor provided a prognostic assessment of her condition.
  • The prognostic value of this test is significant.
Context #2 | Noun

general forecasting

A forecast or prediction of future events or trends. Prognostics are often used in business to anticipate market changes.

Synonyms

forecast, prediction, projection.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prognostic

Typically used in medical or scientific fields to refer to an assessment or prediction, especially about the probability of a patient's recovery or the outcome of a medical condition.

  • The doctor gave a prognostic analysis of the patient's condition.
  • A good prognostic indicator for recovery from the disease is early diagnosis.
forecast

Commonly used in meteorology and finance to describe predicting future conditions or trends, like weather or economic performance.

  • The weather forecast predicts rain for the weekend.
  • The financial forecast for the next quarter looks promising.
prediction

A general term for stating what will happen in the future, applicable in a wide variety of contexts including sports, personal life, or technology.

  • She made a prediction about the outcome of the game.
  • His prediction that technology would advance rapidly was correct.
projection

Often used in business and statistics to indicate an estimate or an extrapolated future trend based on current data.

  • The company's sales projection for the next year shows significant growth.
  • According to our projection, we will need more resources by the end of the quarter.

Examples of usage

  • The company hired a team of experts to provide financial prognostics.
  • His prognostic about the upcoming trends was surprisingly accurate.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • Derived from the Greek word 'prognosis', which means 'foreknowledge'.
  • The prefix 'pro-' means 'before', while 'gnosis' relates to 'knowledge'.
  • The term has been in use since the early 17th century.

Medicine

  • In healthcare, it refers to predictions about the outcome of a disease, helping doctors plan treatment.
  • Prognostic factors can include age, stage of illness, and overall health.
  • The accuracy of prognostic assessments can greatly influence patient care and decisions.

Psychology

  • Understanding potential future behaviors can guide therapists in treatment plans.
  • Prognostic assessments in psychology may relate to predicting psychological or emotional outcomes.
  • They help in early intervention strategies for mental health.

Climate Science

  • Prognostic models in climate science help predict weather patterns and climate changes.
  • Using vast amounts of data, scientists work to understand future environmental conditions.
  • These predictions are crucial in preparing for natural disasters and climate impacts.

Literature

  • The concept of foreshadowing in stories serves as a literary prognostic, hinting at future events.
  • Classic novels often use clues to build suspense about what could happen next.
  • Characters might experience 'premonitions' that act as a narrative prognostic for upcoming challenges.

Translations

Translations of the word "prognostic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prognóstico

🇮🇳 पूर्वानुमानात्मक

🇩🇪 prognostisch

🇮🇩 prognostik

🇺🇦 прогностичний

🇵🇱 prognostyczny

🇯🇵 予測の

🇫🇷 prognostique

🇪🇸 pronóstico

🇹🇷 prognostik

🇰🇷 예측의

🇸🇦 تنبؤي

🇨🇿 prognostický

🇸🇰 prognostický

🇨🇳 预后的

🇸🇮 prognostičen

🇮🇸 forspárar

🇰🇿 болжамдық

🇬🇪 პროგნოსტიკური

🇦🇿 proqnostik

🇲🇽 pronóstico

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,500, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.