Prognostic: meaning, definitions and examples

Prognostic is often used in medical and scientific contexts to refer to factors or indicators that predict the likely outcome of a disease or condition.

• The presence of certain biomarkers can be prognostic of disease progression.
• Doctors look at various prognostic indicators to determine the patient's chance of recovery.

Predictive is often used in data science, analytics, and machine learning to describe models or techniques that predict outcomes based on data.

• The company uses predictive analytics to enhance customer experience.
• Predictive models are essential in developing effective strategies.

Forecasting is used in contexts related to predicting future events based on analysis of past and present data. It is common in economics, weather predictions, and business planning.

• Economic forecasting suggests a potential recession in the next quarter.
• The weather forecasting models predict heavy rainfall next week.

Predicting is used in general contexts and can apply to any situation where someone is stating what they think will happen in the future.

• She has a talent for predicting market trends.
• Predicting the winner of the game is always tricky.

Typically used in medical or scientific fields to refer to an assessment or prediction, especially about the probability of a patient's recovery or the outcome of a medical condition.

• The doctor gave a prognostic analysis of the patient's condition.
• A good prognostic indicator for recovery from the disease is early diagnosis.

Commonly used in meteorology and finance to describe predicting future conditions or trends, like weather or economic performance.

• The weather forecast predicts rain for the weekend.
• The financial forecast for the next quarter looks promising.

A general term for stating what will happen in the future, applicable in a wide variety of contexts including sports, personal life, or technology.

• She made a prediction about the outcome of the game.
• His prediction that technology would advance rapidly was correct.

Often used in business and statistics to indicate an estimate or an extrapolated future trend based on current data.

• The company's sales projection for the next year shows significant growth.
• According to our projection, we will need more resources by the end of the quarter.