Breathability Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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breathability

[ˌbrɛθəˈbɪlɪti ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

clothing material

The ability of a material to allow air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear.

Synonyms

air permeability, porosity, ventilation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
breathability	Used primarily in the context of clothing or fabric, describing how well air passes through to keep the wearer cool and comfortable. The breathability of this new running shirt is amazing. When hiking, always choose shoes with good breathability.
ventilation	Pertains to the intentional movement of air, often referring to systems that provide fresh air to buildings or other spaces. Good ventilation is crucial in keeping the workplace safe and comfortable. Proper ventilation in the kitchen can help eliminate odors and smoke.
air permeability	Often used in technical or scientific settings, referring to a material's ability to allow air to pass through. The air permeability of this membrane makes it ideal for filtration processes. Engineers tested the air permeability of the new fabric for insulation purposes.
porosity	Describes the measure of void spaces in a material and is frequently used in fields like geology, engineering, and materials science. The porosity of this rock affects its ability to hold water. High porosity materials are often used in construction to control moisture levels.

Examples of usage

Sportswear brands often use fabrics with high breathability to enhance the comfort of their products.
The breathability of this jacket is impressive, as it keeps you cool even during intense physical activities.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

In textiles, breathability is often measured by how much water vapor can pass through a material over time.
Materials with high breathability help regulate body temperature, making them ideal for sportswear.
Breathability plays a crucial role in preventing mold and mildew build-up in clothing and outdoor gear.

Fashion

Breathable fabrics, such as cotton and some synthetic blends, are popular for making activewear.
The trend for breathable materials has increased as consumers become more aware of comfort and performance.
Designers often experiment with layering breathable fabrics to create stylish yet functional outfits.

Health

Good breathability in clothing is important for skin health, as it helps reduce sweat build-up and irritation.
Proper ventilation in indoor environments also promotes better air quality and respiratory health.
Athletic shoes with breathable uppers help keep feet cooler and more comfortable during physical activity.

Environment

Breathability is also a factor in sustainable building materials, which promote better indoor air quality.
Natural materials like wood and stone often have better breathability compared to synthetic options.
Innovative construction designs focus on maximizing breathability to create healthier living spaces.

Origin of 'breathability'

Main points about word origin

'Breathability' combines 'breath' and 'ability,' highlighting the capacity of a fabric or surface to breathe.
The word 'breath' comes from Old English 'brǣthan,' meaning to breathe out.
The concept of breathability has been recognized since the late 19th century, as industrial materials began evolving.

The term 'breathability' originated in the textile industry to describe the ability of fabrics to allow air and moisture to pass through. It has since been adopted in various fields, such as sports apparel and outdoor gear, to emphasize the importance of comfort and performance. The concept of breathability continues to evolve with advancements in material technology, leading to innovations in breathable and moisture-wicking fabrics.