Bossism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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bossism
[ˈbɔsˌɪz əm ]
Definition
political influence
Bossism refers to a political system or practice characterized by the dominance of a political boss or a small group of powerful individuals. This form of governance often involves manipulation and control over party operations and electoral processes. The term is frequently associated with urban political machines, where influential leaders exert considerable power over party decisions and procedures. Bossism can lead to corruption, as leaders may prioritize their interests over democratic principles and the well-being of constituents.
Synonyms
autocracy, dictatorship, political machine.
Examples of usage
- The rise of bossism in the city's political landscape was concerning.
- Many voters felt disillusioned by the effects of bossism on local government.
- Reforms were introduced to combat the negative impacts of bossism.
Translations
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Origin of 'bossism'
The term 'bossism' emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States, particularly in urban political contexts. It is derived from the word 'boss,' which itself has roots in Middle Dutch 'baas,' meaning 'master' or 'head.' The phenomenon became particularly prominent with the rise of political machines in cities like New York and Chicago, where powerful figures gained control over political operations and manipulated electoral outcomes. Bossism often involved patronage, where jobs and favors were given in exchange for political support. As a result, these political bosses became significant players in American politics, sometimes overshadowing elected officials. Over time, criticisms of bossism grew, leading to various reform movements aimed at reducing corruption and increasing transparency in government.