Blackout: meaning, definitions and examples

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blackout

 

[ หˆblakหŒaสŠt ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

power outage

A blackout refers to a complete loss of electrical power in a specific area. This can be caused by various factors such as severe weather conditions, equipment failure, or intentional actions. During a blackout, all electrical devices stop working, leading to disruption in daily activities.

Synonyms

brownout, electricity failure, power outage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
blackout

Use when there is a complete and sudden loss of electricity, often affecting a large area or many people.

  • During the storm, the entire city experienced a blackout that lasted for hours
  • The sudden blackout left us in complete darkness
power outage

Use interchangeably with 'blackout' to describe a complete loss of electrical power in a specific area.

  • The power outage affected the entire neighborhood for several hours
  • Due to the power outage, all the stores had to close early
electricity failure

Use as a general term to describe any situation where electricity stops working, regardless of whether it's complete or partial.

  • There was an electricity failure in the building, so we had to use flashlights
  • The cause of the electricity failure is still under investigation
brownout

Use when there is a partial and temporary drop in voltage in an electrical power supply. It's often less severe than a blackout and may result in dimming lights but not a total loss of power.

  • The factory had to shut down some of its machines during the brownout to save power
  • The constant brownouts were affecting the performance of electrical appliances

Examples of usage

  • The city experienced a blackout last night due to a severe storm.
  • During the blackout, people had to rely on candles for light.
Context #2 | Noun

memory loss

In a medical context, a blackout can also refer to a temporary loss of consciousness or memory. This can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption or a medical condition. During a blackout, the individual may not remember events that occurred during that time.

Synonyms

amnesia, loss of consciousness, memory lapse.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
blackout

Please note, 'blackout' appears twice in your input. The previously provided information applies.

  • She experienced a blackout after standing up too quickly.
  • The city suffered a blackout during the storm.
loss of consciousness

This phrase is used in more formal or medical contexts to describe a state where someone becomes temporarily unaware of their surroundings and unable to respond to stimuli. It is often applied in clinical or emergency situations.

  • The athlete had a sudden loss of consciousness during the marathon.
  • Doctors monitored the patient for any sign of loss of consciousness.
amnesia

Amnesia refers specifically to partial or total loss of memory. It is often used in medical or psychological contexts and usually involves the inability to recall past events. This term does not inherently carry negative connotations but can imply a serious condition.

  • The patient suffered from amnesia after the accident.
  • Amnesia prevented her from recalling her childhood.
memory lapse

Memory lapse describes a temporary and often minor failure to recall or retain information. It is commonly used in everyday language and does not necessarily imply a serious medical condition.

  • I had a memory lapse and forgot where I parked my car.
  • She experienced a brief memory lapse during the test.

Examples of usage

  • He had a blackout after drinking too much at the party.
  • She experienced blackouts as a result of her medical condition.
Context #3 | Verb

to lose consciousness

To blackout as a verb means to lose consciousness suddenly. This can happen due to various reasons such as extreme fatigue, emotional distress, or physical injury. When someone blacks out, they may not remember what happened during that period of unconsciousness.

Synonyms

faint, lose consciousness, pass out.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
blackout

Used to describe a temporary loss of vision or memory, often related to medical conditions, excessive alcohol consumption, or intense emotions.

  • During the storm, there was a power blackout in the entire city.
  • He had a blackout and couldn't remember anything from the night before.
faint

Commonly used when someone briefly loses consciousness due to lack of oxygen, low blood pressure, or emotional distress. Often implies a quick recovery.

  • She felt dizzy and then fainted during the concert.
  • He fainted from the heat but recovered quickly after being moved to a cooler place.
pass out

A more casual and colloquial term, often used similarly to 'faint', but can also refer to falling asleep abruptly due to exhaustion or intoxication.

  • He drank so much that he passed out on the couch.
  • She passed out from the shock of the news.
lose consciousness

A formal and medical term used to describe a complete and often prolonged state of being unresponsive. It can be due to various serious health issues.

  • The patient lost consciousness after the accident and was rushed to the hospital.
  • It's crucial to seek medical help immediately if someone loses consciousness.

Examples of usage

  • The athlete blacked out after a hard fall during the game.
  • She blacked out from exhaustion after working long hours.

Translations

Translations of the word "blackout" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น apagรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฌเคฟเคœเคฒเฅ€ เค—เฅเคฒ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Stromausfall

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ pemadaman listrik

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฒั–ะดะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะฝั ะตะปะตะบั‚ั€ะธะบะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ zaciemnienie

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅœ้›ป (ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท coupure de courant

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ apagรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท elektrik kesintisi

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ •์ „

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vรฝpadek proudu

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ vรฝpadok prรบdu

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅœ็”ต (tรญngdiร n)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ izpad elektrike

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ rafmagnsleysi

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ า›ัƒะฐั‚ั‹ะฝั‹าฃ ำฉัˆัƒั–

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ elektrik kษ™silmษ™si

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ apagรณn

Etymology

The term 'blackout' originated in the early 20th century, initially used to describe the extinguishing of lights for military purposes during World War II to avoid detection by enemy aircraft. Over time, the term expanded to include the loss of electrical power in civilian contexts. The word 'blackout' carries connotations of sudden darkness and the loss of awareness, reflecting its historical and modern usage.

See also: black, blackbird, blackboard, blacken, blackened, blackening, blackhead, blacklist, blackmail, blackness.