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Berberis: meaning, definitions and examples

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berberis

 

[ˈbɜːr.bər.ɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

botanical term

Berberis, commonly known as barberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Berberidaceae. These shrubs are known for their vibrant yellow flowers and small, sour berries, which are often used in cooking and traditional medicine.

Synonyms

barberry, spiny shrub.

Examples of usage

  • The berberis shrubs were in full bloom this spring.
  • She made a tangy berberis sauce to accompany the meat.
  • Berberis plants are commonly found in gardens for their decorative attributes.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Arabic 'barbārīs' meaning 'fruit of the shrub', showing its historical connection to the Mediterranean region.
  • In Latin, the name refers to the shrub's qualities, reinforcing how it was used in traditional medicine.

Culinary Uses

  • The berries can be used in jams, jellies, and sauces, adding a sweet-tart flavor to dishes.
  • In Middle Eastern cuisine, dried berberis berries are often used as a garnish for rice dishes like 'zereshk polow'.

Cultural Significance

  • In Persian culture, the fruit is associated with health and wellness, often featured in herbal remedies.
  • In traditional Chinese medicine, various species of Berberis have been used for their medicinal properties for centuries.

Botanical Facts

  • Berberis is commonly known as barberry and belongs to the Berberidaceae family, showcasing its diverse plant family traits.
  • The plant is often used as an ornamental hedge due to its vibrant color and ability to thrive in various climates.

Ecological Role

  • The shrubs provide habitat and food for various birds and small animals, supporting local wildlife.
  • Its thorny branches help deter herbivores, making it a useful plant in sustainable gardening.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,564, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.