Berate: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
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berate

 

[ bษชหˆreษชt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in a conversation

To scold or criticize someone angrily. It often involves harsh words and a tone of disapproval.

Synonyms

chastise, rebuke, reprimand, scold.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
berate

Used when criticizing someone severely and at length. Often implies anger and may be seen as harsh or excessive.

  • The manager berated the employee for their repeated mistakes
  • She was berated by her parents for staying out too late
scold

This word is less formal and more common in everyday conversations. It implies nagging or mildly angrily telling someone off, often used with children.

  • She scolded her son for not cleaning his room
  • The babysitter scolded the kids for making a mess
rebuke

Common in formal settings or conversations. Used to express sharp disapproval or criticism, usually of someone's actions or behavior.

  • The board members rebuked the CEO for his lack of transparency
  • She received a rebuke from her supervisor for missing the deadline
reprimand

Often used in professional or formal environments. It implies a formal expression of disapproval, often written or official.

  • The officer received a written reprimand for misconduct
  • The employee was reprimanded for arriving late to work multiple times
chastise

Typically used for scolding someone harshly, but can be less intense than berate. Often conveys a sense of correcting behavior.

  • He was chastised for his poor performance on the test
  • The teacher chastised the students for talking during the lesson

Examples of usage

  • She berated him for forgetting their anniversary.
  • The boss berated the employees for their poor performance.
  • Don't berate yourself for making a mistake, learn from it instead.
Context #2 | Verb

in a public setting

To criticize or rebuke someone in a public or formal manner, often with the intention of making them feel ashamed or guilty.

Synonyms

castigate, censure, condemn, upbraid.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
berate

When you want to strongly criticize someone, usually in an angry manner.

  • She berated her son for coming home late
  • The manager berated the team for missing the deadline
condemn

When you want to express strong disapproval or declare something morally wrong, often with a sense of finality.

  • The human rights organization condemned the government's actions
  • The community condemned the plans to demolish the historic building
censure

When there is formal disapproval or criticism, often by an authority or organization.

  • The committee voted to censure the politician for unethical behavior
  • The board's censure of the CEO was a harsh response to the scandal
castigate

When you want to severely punish or criticize someone, often in a formal context.

  • The principal castigated the students for vandalizing school property
  • The coach castigated the athlete for breaking the rules
upbraid

When you want to criticize someone in a severe or intense manner, often face-to-face.

  • She upbraided her brother for borrowing her car without permission
  • The professor upbraided the student for plagiarism

Examples of usage

  • The politician was berated by the press for his controversial remarks.
  • The teacher berated the student in front of the class for cheating on the exam.

Translations

Translations of the word "berate" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น repreender

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคซเคŸเค•เคพเคฐเคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช schelten

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ mencaci

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัะฒะฐั€ะธั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ ganiฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅฑใ‚‹ (shikaru)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท rรฉprimander

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ reprender

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท azarlamak

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊พธ์ง–๋‹ค (kkujitda)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠูˆุจุฎ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kรกrat

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ karhaลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆ–ฅ่ดฃ (chรฌzรฉ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ grajati

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ รกvรญta

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัำฉะณัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ danlamaq

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ reprender

Etymology

The word 'berate' originated from the Middle English word 'beraten', which meant 'to scold'. It has been in use since the 15th century. The prefix 'be-' intensifies the meaning of 'rate', which originally meant 'to scold or chide'. Over time, 'berate' has come to signify a strong and forceful criticism or reprimand.

See also: overrate, overrated, rate, rated, rates, rating, ratings, underrate, underrated, underrating.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,757 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.