Castigate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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castigate

[หˆkรฆstษชหŒษกeษชt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

formal

To criticize or reprimand severely. To punish or chastise.

Synonyms

chastise, rebuke, reprimand.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
castigate

Typically used in formal or serious settings to describe harsh criticism or punishment, often involving moral or ethical judgment.

  • The teacher castigated the student for cheating on the exam.
  • The politician was castigated by the media for his unethical behavior.
rebuke

Functions as a formal and strong expression of disapproval, usually verbal and often used in professional or authoritative contexts.

  • The manager rebuked the employee for missing the deadline.
  • The principal rebuked the students for breaking school rules.
reprimand

Used to describe a formal and often official scolding or expression of disapproval, commonly seen in professional or disciplinary contexts.

  • The employee received a written reprimand for his tardiness.
  • The officer reprimanded the soldier for insubordination.
chastise

Often used in slightly less severe contexts than 'castigate', usually involving verbal criticism, and can imply scolding or reprimanding. It sometimes carries a somewhat old-fashioned or formal tone.

  • The coach chastised the players for their poor performance.
  • She chastised her son for neglecting his chores.

Examples of usage

  • The teacher castigated the student for not completing the assignment on time.
  • The manager castigated the employee for their unprofessional behavior during the meeting.
Context #2 | Verb

literary

To inflict severe punishment on.

Synonyms

discipline, penalize, punish.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
castigate

This word is typically used in formal situations where someone is being criticized severely, usually for moral or ethical failures.

  • The manager was known to castigate employees publicly if they made mistakes
  • The author castigated the government in his latest article
punish

This is a general term used for inflicting a penalty or consequence for wrongdoing, applicable in various contexts such as parenting, education, and law.

  • The teacher will punish students who cheat on exams
  • The criminal was punished for his crimes
penalize

This word is used in situations involving formal punishment or penalties, often in legal, sports, or organizational contexts.

  • The company was penalized for violating safety regulations
  • The referee penalized the player for a foul
discipline

Used in contexts where there is an aim to train or correct behavior, often with a focus on self-control and training.

  • Teachers discipline students to help them develop better study habits
  • Good parents use discipline to teach their children respect and responsibility

Examples of usage

  • In the olden days, wrongdoers were castigated publicly as a form of punishment.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In many classic novels, characters face castigation for their actions, highlighting themes of morality and justice.
  • Famous works often explore the consequences of actions through the lens of public or private castigation.
  • Dramatic characters may undergo a journey of self-discovery following castigation, leading to growth.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that harsh criticism, like castigation, can have lasting emotional effects on individuals.
  • In behavioral psychology, the idea of punishment can either deter or reinforce behaviors depending on how it's applied.
  • Self-castigation, where individuals harshly criticize their own actions, can lead to anxiety and decreased self-esteem.

Pop Culture

  • Television shows often feature characters who are castigate by peers or authority figures as a plot device to create tension.
  • In 'The Hunger Games', the harsh criticism of Katniss highlights societal control and the quest for individuality.
  • Social media has created a space for public castigation, often referred to as 'cancel culture'.

History

  • Throughout history, public castigation has been a form of social control, used by communities to enforce norms.
  • In medieval times, public shaming was a common practice, seen as a form of castigation to deter wrongdoing.
  • Various cultures have different historical approaches to punishment and castigation, from ritualistic practices to legal ramifications.

Origin of 'castigate'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'castigare', which means to correct or to chastise.
  • Originally, it was used in the context of both physical punishment and moral correction.
  • Related words include 'castigation' and 'castigate', emphasizing correction.

The word 'castigate' originated from the Latin word 'castigare', which means 'to correct' or 'to punish'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. The concept of castigation has been present in various cultures throughout history as a means of disciplining or correcting undesirable behavior.


See also: castigation.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,440 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.