Castigate: meaning, definitions and examples

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castigate

 

[ ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

formal

To criticize or reprimand severely. To punish or chastise.

Synonyms

chastise, rebuke, reprimand.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
castigate

Typically used in formal or serious settings to describe harsh criticism or punishment, often involving moral or ethical judgment.

  • The teacher castigated the student for cheating on the exam.
  • The politician was castigated by the media for his unethical behavior.
rebuke

Functions as a formal and strong expression of disapproval, usually verbal and often used in professional or authoritative contexts.

  • The manager rebuked the employee for missing the deadline.
  • The principal rebuked the students for breaking school rules.
reprimand

Used to describe a formal and often official scolding or expression of disapproval, commonly seen in professional or disciplinary contexts.

  • The employee received a written reprimand for his tardiness.
  • The officer reprimanded the soldier for insubordination.
chastise

Often used in slightly less severe contexts than 'castigate', usually involving verbal criticism, and can imply scolding or reprimanding. It sometimes carries a somewhat old-fashioned or formal tone.

  • The coach chastised the players for their poor performance.
  • She chastised her son for neglecting his chores.

Examples of usage

  • The teacher castigated the student for not completing the assignment on time.
  • The manager castigated the employee for their unprofessional behavior during the meeting.
Context #2 | Verb

literary

To inflict severe punishment on.

Synonyms

discipline, penalize, punish.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
castigate

This word is typically used in formal situations where someone is being criticized severely, usually for moral or ethical failures.

  • The manager was known to castigate employees publicly if they made mistakes
  • The author castigated the government in his latest article
punish

This is a general term used for inflicting a penalty or consequence for wrongdoing, applicable in various contexts such as parenting, education, and law.

  • The teacher will punish students who cheat on exams
  • The criminal was punished for his crimes
penalize

This word is used in situations involving formal punishment or penalties, often in legal, sports, or organizational contexts.

  • The company was penalized for violating safety regulations
  • The referee penalized the player for a foul
discipline

Used in contexts where there is an aim to train or correct behavior, often with a focus on self-control and training.

  • Teachers discipline students to help them develop better study habits
  • Good parents use discipline to teach their children respect and responsibility

Examples of usage

  • In the olden days, wrongdoers were castigated publicly as a form of punishment.

Translations

Translations of the word "castigate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 castigar

🇮🇳 दंड देना (Daṇḍ denā)

🇩🇪 züchtigen

🇮🇩 menghukum

🇺🇦 карати

🇵🇱 karcić

🇯🇵 厳しく叱る (Kibishiku shikaru)

🇫🇷 châtier

🇪🇸 castigar

🇹🇷 cezalandırmak

🇰🇷 벌하다 (Beolhada)

🇸🇦 يعاقب (Yaʿāqib)

🇨🇿 trestat

🇸🇰 trestať

🇨🇳 惩罚 (Chéngfá)

🇸🇮 kaznovati

🇮🇸 refsa

🇰🇿 жазалау

🇬🇪 დასჯა (Dasja)

🇦🇿 cəzalandırmaq

🇲🇽 castigar

Etymology

The word 'castigate' originated from the Latin word 'castigare', which means 'to correct' or 'to punish'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. The concept of castigation has been present in various cultures throughout history as a means of disciplining or correcting undesirable behavior.

See also: castigation.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,440 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.