Embitter Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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embitter

[ɪmˈbɪtər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

emotional state

To embitter someone means to make them feel bitter or resentful. This often occurs as a result of negative experiences, disappointment, or injustice. An embittered person may harbor feelings of anger and resentment towards someone or something.

Synonyms

anger, distress, irritate, resent.

Examples of usage

  • His harsh words embittered her towards him.
  • Years of struggling in poverty embittered the community.
  • The unfair treatment at work embittered the employees.
  • Witnessing continuous corruption can embitter citizens.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Holding onto bitterness can lead to negative mental health outcomes such as anxiety and depression.
  • Studies suggest that expressing feelings of bitterness could actually help in mitigating its effects and improving overall mood.
  • People who feel embittered may struggle with forgiveness, impacting relationships and personal well-being.

Literature

  • Many authors explore themes of bitterness in their characters as a response to betrayal or loss, helping to create tension and emotional depth.
  • Famous works of literature, such as Shakespeare's plays, often depict characters driven by bitterness leading to tragic outcomes.
  • The portrayal of bitterness in literature serves as a mirror to societal issues, prompting readers to reflect on their own experiences.

Culture

  • Bitterness often appears in music, with artists expressing feelings of resentment or anger, which resonate with listeners experiencing similar emotions.
  • In popular films, characters motivated by bitterness often showcase a journey of redemption, emphasizing the struggle and transformation they endure.
  • Cultural narratives frequently depict embittered figures as cautionary tales, warning against the dangers of allowing anger to consume one's life.

Social Interactions

  • People can sometimes accidentally spread their bitterness to others, impacting the mood and interactions within a group.
  • Conflict resolution strategies often emphasize addressing feelings of bitterness to help rebuild trust and foster healthier relationships.
  • Empathy and understanding are seen as antidotes to bitterness, as they help reconnect individuals to positive emotions and experiences.

Origin of 'embitter'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'embitter' comes from the Old English 'biter', which means 'having a sharp taste or smell', and the prefix 'em-' means 'to cause to be'.
  • It has been used in English since the 17th century, shifting from its literal taste context to emotional contexts.
  • The evolution of the word reflects a broader language trend where physical sensations describe emotional states.

The word 'embitter' originates from the early 19th century and combines the prefix 'em-' meaning 'to put into or onto' and the word 'bitter,' which refers to a sharp, unpleasant taste or emotion. The literal sense of the term suggests infusing something with bitterness, much like adding a bitter ingredient into a recipe. Over time, 'embitter' evolved to encompass not just a physical taste but also the emotional state resulting from negative experiences or actions. The transition of meaning from the physical to the emotional realm reflects how language evolves to capture human experiences. Today, it is commonly used to describe feelings that arise from disappointment or unfair treatment.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,759 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.